Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Directional Couplers
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KRYTAR’s directional couplers are uniquely designed for systems applications where external leveling, precise monitoring, signal mixing or swept transmission and reflection measurements are required. These couplers provide simple solutions for many applications including electronic warfare (EW), commercial wireless, SATCOM, radar, signal monitoring and measurement, antenna beam forming, and EMC testing environments. For many space-restricted applications the compact size makes KRYTAR directional couplers ideal solutions.
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Product
Radiative Transfer Numerical Model
HydroLight
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The HydroLight radiative transfer numerical model computes radiance distributions and related quantities (irradiances, reflectances, diffuse attenuation functions, etc.) in any water body.
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Product
Bare Fiber Aligner
1120
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The Photon Kinetics 1120 Bare Fiber Aligner makes it possible to reduce test setup time to seconds, thereby reducing overall testing cost. Just strip the fiber, scribe and break it (or use a more precise fiber cleaver, if desired) and then insert the prepared end into the 1120. In an instant, the fiber is coupled to your OTDR or chromatic dispersion test system with low optical loss and low reflectance. The 1120's compact, ergonomic industrial design is well-suited for low to moderate volume fiber and cable testing applications where automated fiber alignment systems are less economical. It is particularly useful as part of an in-process or finished cable test station employing either the 8000i or 8000 OTDR, and the OASYS.net OTDR Automation Software.
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Product
High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-8010A
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High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*Wafer and package level TLP/HMM testing*Fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical 300 ps rise time*Up to 80 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load*Built-in HMM pulse up to ±15 kV with 50 Ω-configuration*High pulse output current up to ±80 A (short circuit) with 6 dB reflection suppression*High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)*6 GPIB programmable pulse rise times: 300 ps to 50 ns*1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns*Optional external pulse width extensions 5/10/50/100/200/500 ns using an external pulse width extender TLP-8012A5*Fast measurement time, typically 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses*Efficient software for system control and waveform data management*The software can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers*High performance and high quality components
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Product
RF Connectors
SMB Connectors
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The SMB interface features a snap-on coupling mechanism and is available in 50 ohm configurations. SMB connectors conform to the requirements of MIL-C-39012, and the interface is in compliance with MIL-STD-348. SMB connectors offer broadband performance with low reflection DC to 4 GHz and extended performance up to 10 GHz.
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Product
Ultra-High Resolution Spectrometers
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Fabry-Pérot interferometers are optical resonators used for high-resolution spectroscopy. They use the phenomenon of multiple-beam interference that results when light shines through a cavity bounded by two reflective parallel surfaces. When the light hits one of the surfaces, some is transmitted out, and the remaining part is reflected back. Fabry-Pérot produces a circular fringe pattern, similar to the Michelson pattern. However, the fringes are thinning, brighter, and more widely spaced. As a result, these instruments are able to detect and resolve the fine features of a transmission spectrum with high precision.
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Product
Standard RF Power Sensors
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Coaxial Dynamics "Standard" line of RF Power Sensors provide DC currents proportional to the forward and reflected power flowing through the line. All models are designed to drive a 30A, 1400-Ohm meter, or provide approximately 100 millivolts across a 5K load.
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Product
Loudspeaker-Microphone Probe
Zircon
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The Zircon is a loudspeaker-microphone probe for measuring in situ the absorption and reflection properties of surfaces. These may be indoor surfaces, such as in concert halls and gyms, or outdoor surfaces, such as road surfaces (ISO 13472-1), sound barriers installed in a free field (NF S 31-089) and traffic noise reducing devices (CEN/TS 1793-5)
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Product
Anechoic Chambers
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Eckel Noise Control Technologies
Anechoic Chambers are echo-free enclosures with a sound energy absorption level of 99% to 100%, or a reflected sound pressure level of 10% or less. The frequency at which the energy absorption drops below 99%, or the pressure reflection exceeds 10%, is known as the low-frequency cut-off. Sound absorption is obtained by lining the walls, ceilings, and floor with wedges or other sound absorbing elements or SuperSoft panels, depending on performance level required and cut-off desired.
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Product
Day Camera Testing
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CI Systems' CCD test stations are used to carry out all the necessary tests to verify and compare the quality of a CCD based camera. These stations are based on CI Systems' reflective collimators, Visible Radiation Sources, special targets and integrated software, to project standard patterns with known geometry and intensity to the Unit Under Test. As a result, these stations are turnkey solutions for the CCD camera testing needs.
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Product
Spectroscopic Ellipsometer Software
SpectraRay/4
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SpectraRay/4, the SENTECH proprietary spectroscopic ellipsometry software, includes data acquisition, modeling, fitting, and extended reporting of ellipsometric, reflection, and transmission data. It supports variable angle, multi-experiment, and combined photometric measurements. SpectraRay/4 includes a huge library of materials data based on SENTECH thickness measurements and literature data as well. The large number of dispersion models allows modeling of nearly any type of material.
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Product
Power Supplies
CUL-950B
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The CUL-series is a semi-modular power supply that lets you select the cables you need while powering your gaming system with a 140mm Blue LED cooling fan and 6 pin PCI-E ready. **850W & 950W is offering 140mm Blue LED cooling fan & Dual 6+2 PCI-E ready. Everyone likes a clean and easy installation. This power supply allows you to keep what you want and remove what you don't. While necessary connectors, like the 20+4 pin power & 4+4 pin CPU connector are attached to the unit, you decide which of the others should stay. Customize your power supply to reflect your system.
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Product
Guided Wave Radar Level Transmitter
2291
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The 2291 Guided Wave Radar level transmitter is designed for continuous level measuring of conductive or non-conductive liquids, pulps and solids. The 2291 level gauge operates based on the well-known TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry) principle. Micropulses are sent along a probe guide at the speed of light. As soon as the impulse reaches the surface of the medium, it is reflected back to the electronic module. Level distance is directly proportional to the flight time of the impulse.
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Product
LIDAR & Direct Time of Flight
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LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a sensor technology for remote object detection and ranging, using a light source and receiver. Emitted light pulses hit objects, reflect, and return to the LiDAR sensor system where the receiver detects the returning light pulse.
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Product
cPCI 3U RA & LA
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Hartmann Electronic’s cPCI 3U RA Series features a sleek board design based on High Speed Design concept with exceptionally low-level reflection. The featured reflection levels are achieved by means of uniform signal surge impedance.
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Product
Goniophotometer Test System For Led Lamp
1680A 1680B
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Shenzhen Chuangxin Instruments Co., Ltd.
Design according to IEC61341,the test method of central luminous intensity and beam angle for reflecting light, this instrument can be used to test the cross section luminous intensity distribution curve, central luminous intensity and effective beam angle of LED assembled luminaries and LED lens system with diameter less than 180mm.
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Product
PXI-2559, 2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module
778572-59
Relay
2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module - The PXI‑2559 is a general-purpose switch module featuring two independently terminated single‑pole double‑throw (SPDT) relays. You can use it to add flexibility to your video switch network or to maintain uniform signal paths across multiple channels when building high-channel-count multiplexers. The PXI‑2559 termination resistors minimize reflections on open channels and protect your source or device under test from damage. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use its onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
Integrating Spheres
IS-*M
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• Diameter: IS-0.3M (φ0.3m)、IS-0.5M (φ0.5m)、IS-1.0M (φ1.0m)、IS-1.5M (φ1.5m)、IS-1.75M (φ1.75m)、IS-2.0M (φ2.0m). Other sizes can be designed according to the customer’s request. • The painting of integrating spheres is according to CIE Pub.No.84 (1989) • Material: Pure barium soleplate (BaSO4) • BaSO4 coating: ρ(λ)≥0.96 (450nm~800nm) and ρ(λ) ≥0.92 (380nm~450nm) • Fine diffuse reflection: Reflectanceρ≈0.8 and accuracy of ρ (λ) <1.5% • Build-in lighting holder position: The vertical is for E40, E27 and so on. The horizontal is for T5/T8/T12 tubes. The side assistant opening is for lighting fixtures • Auxiliary lamp position has been built-in. Auxiliary lamp and Auxiliary lamp device are optional • Power cable and socket has been build-in, it is convenient to power the testing lamp • Two photo detector ports, one optical fiber port and temperature sensor hole are built-in • The traditional integrating sphere is assembled by several pieces, Lisun Group developed A Molding Technology to produce the integrating sphere. A molding integrating sphere will be more round and the test results will be more accurate than the traditional integrating sphere
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Product
Metallographic Microscope
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Beijing TIME High Technology Ltd.
A specialized optical instrument used to examine the microstructure of opaque materials, such as metals and alloys, by reflecting light off the polished and often etched surface of a sample.
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Product
Laser Distance Meters
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Sends a pulse of laser light to the target and measures the time it takes for the reflection to return
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Product
Adjustable Range Reflective Photoelectric Sensor
EQ-30
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Panasonic Industrial Devices Sales Company of America
The compact EQ-30 Adjustable Range Reflective Photoelectric Sensor is only 68 x 20 x 40mm but delivers amazing performance. Normal Reflective Type Sensors operate by sensing the variation in the amount of incident beam. However, the Adjustable Range Reflective Sensing Type Sensors, incorporate a 2-segment photodiode to sense variation in the incident beam angle. Thus, the output is activated according to the distance of the object from the Sensor. This system helps the EQ-30 Series to be unaffected by object color or a background, enabling stable sensing. The robust housing offers IP67 protection allowing the EQ-30 Sensor to be used in the most demanding industrial environments.
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Product
SP4T RF Pin Diode Switches To 16 GHz
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The 4-way series of absorptive and reflective switches operate from 100 MHz to 16 GHz. They are rated at 200 mW maximum input power and have a switching time of 100 ns. SP4T switches that operate up to 8 GHz have a maximum VSWR of 1.6:1 and minimum isolation of 60 dB. All absorptive and reflective switches manufactured by Pulsar Microwave require both positive and negative 5-volt supplies. Additionally, the TTL control logic operates from 0 to +5 VDC. Voltage connection is made with feed thru terminals. Ground connection is made through the chassis and turret terminals.
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Product
Polarizing Beamsplitter (PBS)
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Polarizing beamssplitters split randomly polarized beams into two orthogonal, linearly polarized components. S-polarized light is reflected at a 90 degree angle while P-polarized light is transmitted. Polarizing beamsplitters come in cube form, but custom geometries are available.
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Product
Watt Meter
PM2000A
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The PM2000A measures and displays forward power, reflected power, and SWR simultaneously on it's dual movement meter system in the frequency range. Accuracy of the readings is assured because the WM150 features a true shielded directional coupler. The backlit meter can display either peak or average power readings, and has 300 and 3000 watt range settings.
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Product
VHF SWR/Wattmeter
MFJ-812B
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This is the worlds most popular and most affordable VHF SWR/Wattmeter. It has a built-in Field strength Meter. Covers 144 and 220 MHz. Read forward and reflected power in 2 ranges - 30 or 300 Watts. Reads SWR from 144 thru 220Mhz
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Product
LXI WTB Terminator, 109.8 ohm
60-983-003
Terminator
The 60-983 is an LXI compatible Wired Trigger Bus Terminator (WTB) designed to be attached to the end of a WTB cable. The LXI WTB uses a transmission line cable to connect LXI devices together that support the WTB capability of the LXI standard. Like all transmissions it needs to be correctly terminated to avoid reflections that could change the signal amplitude along the cable and generate timing jitter or trigger errors. The 60-983 is a simple terminator that can be placed at each end of the WTB chain to correctly terminate the transmission line with minimal reflections.
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Product
Fiber Acceptance Test Kit
23005
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The unique design of the splice accommodates either 125um or 140um fiber and any size buffer up to 900um. The precision made splice holder firmly holds the pigtail in position without causing stress on the fiber. The low viscosity index matching liquid has an indefinite shelf life and allows for an easy glide of the bare fiber into the splice. Within seconds, a fiber acceptance reading can be made with an OTDR or test set. Low loss with minimum back reflection can easily be achieved for more accurate signatures. Other applications for this kit: splice training aids, bare fiber adapters, and temporary splicing.
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Product
Wattchman RF Station Monitor/Alarm Systems
81090
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The Coaxial Dynamics Wattchman Monitor/Alarm measures forward and reflected RF power simultaneously in 50-Ohm coaxial cables and transmission lines. It is compatible with our entire series of 7/8" through 6-1/8" Line Sections and will accept plug-in elements that range from 5 watts to 100 kW full scale from 0.45 MHz to 2300 MHz.
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Product
DCDC
HA/HP Series
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The HA/HP series features the latest in MOSFET design, state of the art surface mount technology, and offers a 4:1 ultra-wide input range, and efficiencies greater than 75% (typ). Features include Pi input filter to reduce input reflected ripple, continuous short circuit protection, and excellent line and load regulation of ±0.25% for line and ±1.0% load. Additional standard features include, 500 Vdc I/O isolation, and an operating temperature range of -25°C to +71°C with no derating. All models are packaged in a six-sided shielded miniature case measuring only 2.0” x 2.0” x 0.375” high.
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Product
Optoelectronic Sensors
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BERNSTEIN optoelectronic sensors can be divided into three basic types: * Through-beam, * Retro-reflective, and * Diffuse reflective. The specifications of the above mentioned sensors are defined in the standard IEC 60947-5-2 and are in conformity with the CE.
