Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
Spectroradiometer
SpectraScan® PR-670
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The SpectraScan® Spectroradiometer PR-670 is JADAK’s enhanced economical portable solution for spectral based photometric and colorimetric light measurements, designed for applications requiring precise light measurements from a range of light sources, such as display monitors and projectors, reflective surfaces, and industrial applications (visual display testing, LED testing, film and video post-production, auto/aerospace displays, and dental color testing).
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Product
Fiber Optic Measurement Systems & Sensors
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MTI Instruments offers large measurement range and standoff distance fiber-optic measurement sensors and probes that provide ultra sensitive linear output response. Our modular (interchangeable) non-contact fiber optic sensors systems have dual channel that enables the user to make simultaneous measurements. Our fiber optic probes are designed to automatically compensate large changes in reflectivity making it possible to monitor dynamic reflectance of up to 100:1 making it ideal for measuring vibration of ultrasonic horns, modal analysis of disk drive suspension, displacement and timing of fuel injectors and lateral motion measurements.
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Product
Fully Reflective Solar Simulators
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Sciencetech manufactures four high power versions of class AAA fully reflective solar simulators. Sciencetech''s proprietary fully reflective design uses metal coated mirrors and passes the whole spectrum, no compromise. This is a distinct advantage over refractive based systems that are limited by the properties of the transparent material used.
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Product
Display Measurement Systems
DTS Series
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Instrument Systems Optische Messtechnik GmbH
Characterization of emissive, transmissive, reflective, and transflective displaysViewing-angle-dependent analysis of illuminance, contrast, color, and derived parametersDetermination of the electro-optical transfer function: analysis of luminance, contrast, and color depending on electrical driving conditionsMeasurement of transient properties, such as switching times, flicker, and modulation
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Product
Light-resistant Integrating Sphere
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The integrating sphere is used for total luminous flux measurement. It uniforms the light by spatially integrating the collected light of light source. The integrating sphere has highly reflective diffusing plates formed on the spheres internal surfaces. These plates repeatedly scatter light rays from the light source with in the sphere to all other points to deliver uniform brightness distribution so measuring a portion of that light gives the total luminous flux. These years, the usage of integrating sphere for total luminous flux evaluation of light source is increasing. The large size integrating sphere over 1.5M is required for measuring a high brightness light source and a long light source such as fluorescent light.
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Product
MIMIC® IOS Simulator
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MIMIC IOS Simulator is a command line simulator that fully supports Cisco IOS® software as well as NX-OS, JUNOS, NETCONF, other command line interfaces and SNMPv1, v2, v2c, v3. You can simulate up to 100,000 devices in a single workstation, and an unlimited number of devices can be simulated by distributing it over multiple workstations. You can access devices using Telnet, SSH and SNMP. Changes made using one protocol is reflected in the other.
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Product
Micro-spot DUV Reflection and Transmission Spectrophotometry
FilmTek 3000 PAR
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Scientific Computing International
Metrology system with a 50µm spot that delivers high-performance transmission and reflection measurement of patterned films deposited on transparent substrates. Ideally suited for measuring the thickness and optical constants of very thin absorbing films.
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Product
Battery Capacity Analyzer
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Foresight Electronics Co., Ltd.
At present, Iead acid storage battery’s maintenance is applied for the check of Float voltage of battery at home, it has been found that Voltage is irrelevance with Capacity of battery, because Voltage is only to show battery’s basic parameters.Internationally, Resistance test is widely applied in daily battery maintenance instead of Voltage check, because Resistance is reflection to internal parameters of battery with high precision worldwide.
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Product
SparkFun ToF Range Finder Breakout for VL6180
12784
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This is the SparkFun "Time-of-Flight" Range Finder, a breakout for the VL6180 distance sensor. Unlike most distance sensors that rely reflected light intensity or reflected angles to determine range, the VL6180 uses a precise clock to measure the time it takes light to bounce back from a surface. This affords the ToF Range Finder and VL6180 a great benefit over other methods because it can be much more accurate and more immune to noise. Does this technology sound familiar? Well it should, it's the same means cellphones use to detect when the caller is holding their phone to their ear.
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Product
PXI-2549, 2.7 GHz, 50 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module
778572-49
Relay
2.7 GHz, 50 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module - The PXI‑2549 is a general-purpose single‑pole double‑throw (SPDT) switch module. You can use it to add flexibility to your switch network or to maintain uniform signal paths across multiple channels when building high‑channel‑count multiplexers. The PXI‑2549 termination resistors minimize reflections on open channels and protect your source or device under test from damage. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use its onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
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Spectroscopic ellipsometry is a surface-sensitive, non-destructive, non-intrusive optical technique widely used for thin layers and surface characterization. It is based simply on the change in the polarization state of light as it is reflected obliquely from a thin film sample. Depending on the type of material, spectroscopic ellipsometers can measure thickness from a few Å to tens of microns. It is also an excellent technique for multi-layers measurement.
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Product
Spectroscopic Reflectometer
SR Series
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Angstrom Sun Technologies, Inc.
Spectroscopic reflectometer (SR) tools are relative low cost and easy to use. To ensure accurate measurement on spectra, a long working distance and also adjustable working distance set up are professionally designed and considered. Since reflection spectra measurements require to use known reference to calibrate light intensity, it is hard to image that user could get accurate spectra without optimizing signal during such calibration because reference thickness is different from sample substrate's thickness in most of cases. Adjusting power output to lamp is our another consideration in ensuring a good measurement by reducing non-linearity effect of the detector.
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Product
PXI-2554, 2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module
778572-54
Multiplexer Module
2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, 4x1 PXI RF Multiplexer Switch Module—The PXI‑2554 is ideal for use in video RF applications where high-frequency video signal reflections can damage the source. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use the onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
Open Loop Hall Effect Current Sensors Transducers With Rectangle Windows
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ChenYang Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
This Hall Effect current sensor is based on open loop principle and designed with a highgalvanic isolation between primary conductor and secondary circuit. It can be used formeasurement of DC current, DC pulse currents etc. The output of the transducer reflects thereal wave of the current carrying conductor.
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Product
VHF/UHF Handheld Signal Location Antennas
Type NVF-2
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The Type NVF-2 series of handheld directional antennas are used to locate interfering signals or noise in either the 420 – 470 MHz (Type NVF-2A) or the 900 MHz ISM band or cellular telephone bands (Type NVF-2B). Both models incorporate a solid reflector positioned behind a resonated half wave driven element, both elements being mounted on a fiberglass rod with an integral pistol grip. The configuration of the reflector and driven element are such that a deep null in the signal being received will occur when the antenna is pointed in the direction of the signal being radiated. A T-pad resistive attenuator is also incorporated in the antenna mounting enclosure to aid in the direction finding process on very strong signals or when excessive reflections present multiple returns.
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Product
Solid Electrode Spectrochemical Cell
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The spectroelectrochemical cell enables acquisition of infrared and Raman spectra of working electrode discs (variable sizes, up to 10 mm OD) under flowing solution. Working electrodes available include: Pt, Au, Ag, Cu, glassy carbon, etc. The cell uses a Pt-wire counter electrode and a Ag/AgCl reference electrode. For use with the EZpump peristaltic pump. Adapts to the Harrick Praying MantisTM Diffuse Reflection Accessory.
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Product
Automatic Upset Testing Machine
YQA Series
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Jinan Testing Equipment IE Corporation
This kind of machine is designed according to the International standards EN 10263-1:2001 “Metallic materials upset test methods”, especially for the quality inspection of high-speed rods and wires. Through simulating the quick press conditions of the metallic materials during the upset and pressing, the machine truthfully reflects the instances of the quickly compressed rods and wires. This kind of machine is widely used in the steel industry, standard samples manufacturing industry, and tools manufacturing industry, for the inspection of the metallic materials upset tests. Under the room temperature or the hot conditions, exert test force on the direction of specimen axial line, quickly compress the specimen, and then inspect the metal ability of bearing upset deformation in the specified upset ratio. It also can show the metal surface disfigurements.
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Product
Spectrometer & Colorimeter
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Spectroradiometer is widely used to measure the spectral, photometric and colorimetric parameters of all kinds of lighting sources which usually include relative spectral power distribution P(λ), chromaticity coordinate (x,y), (u,v), correlated color temperature(CCT), color rendering index(CRI), dominant wavelength, peak wavelength, spectral bandwidth, color purity, color ratio, luminous flux, Illuminance, luminance, spectral transmittance and reflectance, etc. PIMACS provides different types of spectroradiometers and colorimeter to meet the requirements in laboratories or on production lines. They are applied in the measurement for general light sources, LED & OLED products, displays, etc.
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Product
Target simulators
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Simat simulator is an advanced hardware simulator capable to simulate in infrared range several targets on quasi uniform background. In detail Simat simulator is a modular image projector capable to simulate in infrared range variable intensity, variable angular size, variable spectrum, spatially and temporally dynamic airborne type targets on quasi uniform background. Basically the aim of Simat to enable simulation typical airborne targets like aircrafts or helicopters for infrared imaging sensors used for surveillance of these targets. Optionally Simat can be modernized to enable simulation in both IR and UV/visible ranges as the projectors are built using broadband reflective optical elements.
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Product
Tachometers
HH100
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The HH100 Hand-Held Digital Tachometer combines both contact and non-contact sensing to accurately measure RPM, surface speed, and length. When using the non-contact mode, rotational speed (RPM) is measured using a visible beam of light. The HH100 can be up to 14 inches away from the small piece of reflective tape that is affixed to the rotating element.
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Product
Spectroradiometer
SpectraScan® PR-740
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The SpectraScan® Spectroradiometer PR-740 is JADAK’s enhanced sensitivity portable solution for spectral based photometric and colorimetric light measurements, designed for applications requiring precise light measurements from a range of light sources, such as display monitors and projectors, reflective surfaces, and industrial applications (visual display testing, LED testing, film and video post-production, auto/aerospace displays, and dental color testing).
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Product
Water Quality Test Kits
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The range of model shapes, sizes and capabilities of water quality test kits reflects the diversity of potential end users, who could just as easily work for a small laboratory as for a giant water treatment plant. The simplest water test kits are pocket-sized and measure only one water-quality parameter, such as pH or conductivity. A step above these water test kits are test kits able to measure multiple parameters, including total dissolved solids and dissolved oxygen. A bit higher up the price-performance curve are industrial-quality handheld water test kits that measure one or multiple parameters, and may even log the readings to enable trend analysis.
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Product
Titration
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A typical titration begins with a beaker or Erlenmeyer flask containing a very precise volume of the analyte and a small amount of indicator placed underneath a calibrated burette or chemistry pipetting syringe containing the titrant. Small volumes of the titrant are then added to the analyte and indicator until the indicator changes, reflecting arrival at the endpoint of the titration.
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Product
SRA01-Albedometer
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Hukseflux Thermal Sensors B.V.
SRA01 albedometer is an instrument that measures the solar albedo, or solar reflectance, and net solar radiation. It is composed of two second class pyranometers with thermopile sensors, the upper one measuring global radiation, the lower one measuring reflected solar radiation. It complies with the latest ISO and WMO standards. SRA01 can be connected directly to commonly used datalogging systems.
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Product
Network Analyzer
DPNA-6G AXIe
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The AXI DPNA-6G module is the world's first network analyzer in the form factor of the AXIe-1 module, as well as the first Russian device that meets the AXIe-1 standard. In the mode of the network parameters meter, the AXI DPNA-6G module measures the vector values of the network parameters on two ports: transmission coefficients (S12, S21) and reflection (S11, S22). At the same time, all necessary types of calibrations are supported: one- and two-port short-circuit, XX, matched load, transmission normalization. The software supports the import of third party calibration standard parameters. In the measuring receiver mode, the module provides:*generation of a harmonic signal (frequency synthesizer);*spectrum analyzer and power level in a given band;*measuring the frequency of a known signal;*measurement of analog modulation parameters;*phase noise measurement.
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Product
ColorFlex EZ Citrus Spectrophotometer
Spectrometer
Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc.
The ColorFlex EZ Citrus measures Citrus Number, Citrus Redness and Citrus Yellowness. These indices were primarily intended to score orange juice concentrate, but in practice have also been used for grapefruit and lemon juices. In addition to the citrus values, the instrument can also measure in terms of the Hunter Lab scale as well as other widely used color scales. Thus the system can also be used to measure the reflected color of virtually any opaque or semi-opaque liquid.
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Product
Launch Fiber Box
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OTDR measuring devices are used in various ways in fibre optic technology. They enable extensive characterisation of existing fibre optic cabling networks. The use of launch and receive fibres is advantageous when it comes to ensuring precise results evaluations. With bidirectional backscatter measurements with launch and receive fibres, the attenuation values of the first and last plug-in connection can be determined precisely by averaging and device dead zones can be avoided. Measuring device manufacturers recommend different lengths of launch and receives fibres to avoid “phantom reflections”. These launch and receive fibres are also subject to measuring equipment monitoring and should regularly undergo revision in accordance with the OTDR measuring devices. A good measurement result depends on the state and quality of the measuring equipment used. Diamond offers various types of launch and receive fibres, one with standard telecommunications connectors and the other with an outdoor connector for harsh environments.
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Product
Coaxial Short
85140B
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The Keysight 85140B coaxial short is used for establishing measurement planes for known reflection phase and magnitude in 50-ohm coaxial systems. It has a 2.4 mm female connector.
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Product
Self-contained Photoelectric Sensors
PZ-V/M Series
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Automatic Calibration Photoelectric Sensors. Detections are unaffected by variations in target color or angle. Excellent resistance to dust and dirt. One touch, fully automatic calibration. Unaffected by highly reflective target backgrounds. 40 model variations available including quick disconnect types. High-power red LED(Except for PZ-M71/V71)
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Product
Ultrasonic Sensing
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Ultrasonic sensing is the measurement of the time between an ultrasonic signal being sent and received. The interval between these two signals is typically referred to as time-of-flight (ToF) and depends on the distance the ultrasonic wave travels until it is reflected due to an impedance change and the speed of the ultrasonic wave. The basic equation time = distance / speed can be used to measure fluid level, fluid identification/concentration, flow, or proximity.
