Reflectance
fraction of the electromagnetic energy.reflected.
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Product
2-MGEM Optical Anisotropy Factor Measurement System
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The 2-MGEM Optical Anisotropy Factor Measurement System is a normal-incidence polarization reflection microscope designed to measure the sample Mueller matrix and is a 2008 R&D 100 Award Winner. This system is designed specifically to evaluate the Optical Anisotropy Factor (OPTAF) of cross sections of TRISO nuclear fuel pyrocarbon layers. Other possible material characterizations include measuring Mueller matrix elements of other crystals, carbon compounds, and thin film coatings (e.g. surfacedeposition films) at normal incidence. The 2-MGEM can also measure retardation (d), circular diattenuation (CD) and the polarization factor (ß). These parameters are not measurable using older techniques, since those techniques do not incorporate a compensating optical element.
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Product
Handheld Tachometers
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The handheld tachometer is a means of measuring revolutions within the industrial sector, either optically or mechanically. The handheld tachometer can be used for maintenance and calibration of machines that have moving parts. The principle is similar to a bicycle speedometer, where time will be measured until a wheel has completely turned. The handheld tachometer has two different measurement methods.The handheld tachometer may have a contact connection to the moving parts. Alternatively, the handheld tachometer works with reflecting marks. This will be secured on the moving part. As the laser strikes the reflecting mark during rotation, it will be reflected and detected in the handheld tachometer via a sensor. Rotation speed and speed can be seen on the handheld tachometer. The handheld tachometer may combine both possibilities (contact and non-contact connection). Next to the handheld tachometer you find other devices for measuring revolutions at PCE Instruments.
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Product
Solar Cell Characterisation
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The PVE300 permits the determination of device spectral responsivity (from which may be determined EQE), and, having performed measurements of sample reflectance (and transmittance where required) the determination of IQE.
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Product
Flatness Mirror
10773A
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The Keysight 10773A Flatness Mirror is a 100% reflectance mirror that turns the direction of an incoming laser beam 90 degrees. The mirror, used in the 5530 Laser Calibration System, measures flatness in applications such as surface plate calibration. It can be used in place of the 10707A Beam Bender (6 mm or less beam diameter) for applications that require the larger aperture of the 10773A.
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Product
TXRF Spectrometers
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Total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF) is a well-established method for trace element analysis on a variety of samples.
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Product
SparkFun ToF Range Finder Breakout for VL6180
12784
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This is the SparkFun "Time-of-Flight" Range Finder, a breakout for the VL6180 distance sensor. Unlike most distance sensors that rely reflected light intensity or reflected angles to determine range, the VL6180 uses a precise clock to measure the time it takes light to bounce back from a surface. This affords the ToF Range Finder and VL6180 a great benefit over other methods because it can be much more accurate and more immune to noise. Does this technology sound familiar? Well it should, it's the same means cellphones use to detect when the caller is holding their phone to their ear.
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Product
MIMIC® IOS Simulator
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MIMIC IOS Simulator is a command line simulator that fully supports Cisco IOS® software as well as NX-OS, JUNOS, NETCONF, other command line interfaces and SNMPv1, v2, v2c, v3. You can simulate up to 100,000 devices in a single workstation, and an unlimited number of devices can be simulated by distributing it over multiple workstations. You can access devices using Telnet, SSH and SNMP. Changes made using one protocol is reflected in the other.
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Product
Target simulators
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Simat simulator is an advanced hardware simulator capable to simulate in infrared range several targets on quasi uniform background. In detail Simat simulator is a modular image projector capable to simulate in infrared range variable intensity, variable angular size, variable spectrum, spatially and temporally dynamic airborne type targets on quasi uniform background. Basically the aim of Simat to enable simulation typical airborne targets like aircrafts or helicopters for infrared imaging sensors used for surveillance of these targets. Optionally Simat can be modernized to enable simulation in both IR and UV/visible ranges as the projectors are built using broadband reflective optical elements.
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Product
SP5T RF Pin Diode Switches To 12 GHz
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Pulsar Microwave's 5-way RF switches cover bands from 300 MHz to 12 GHz in both absorptive and reflective configuration. These SP5T switches have a rating of 200 mW maximum input power and a switching time of 100 ns. They are specified with a minimum isolation of 60 dB and most models maintain a VSWR of 1.6:1 or better on all ports. The SP5T switches are driven by TTL logic control circuitry and require both positive and negative 5-volt supplies for operation. A 9-pin D-SUB connector provides the interface for the power and logic voltages.
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Product
Hyperspectral Imaging Sensors
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HYPERSPEC® sensors are line-scanning instruments (sometimes called pushbroom) that collect reflected light through an image slit. One row of spatial pixels is collected per frame as motion occurs, with each pixel containing full spectral data. Motion can be accomplished in two ways: either as an airborne deployment (UAV, aircraft, or satellite) or stationary (where motion is accomplished beneath the sensor, such as a food inspection line). A third option is also available where pan-and-tilt or rotary stages allow a fixed-location sensor to scan a stationary object (such as a piece of artwork, or a mine face for geological applications).
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Product
General Purpose Integrating Spheres
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General Purpose Integrating Sphere Systems are designed to spatially integrate radiant flux in order to measure optical radiation. The spheres can be coupled with a sensor to create radiometers, photometers, or spectroradiometers in order to measure the total geometric flux emanating from a light source or the flux density of an illuminated area. Additionally, these sphere systems can be used to measure the output of high power lasers and laser diodes or to measure the reflectance and transmittance of materials.
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Product
Fixed Attenuator
FAXE
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Fixed Attenuators are waveguide components for introduction of some particular attenuation value in to the waveguide network for signal leveling or reflection compensation. The attenuators have two types of design: with resistive plate in the waveguide diagonal plane or using coupling technology. The FAXE 3, 6, 10, 15, 20, 30 dB attenuators are available in waveguide bands from 18 through 225 GHz. The FAXE Fixed Attenuators can be used as laboratory Standards against which other instruments or devices are calibrated in case the parameters of these Fixed Attenuators are stable enough and were measured with appropriate accuracy.
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Product
Verifier Computer Interface Report
VCIR
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The Verifier Computer Interface Report (VCIR) is a Windows software package that allows for transferring inspection report from your Inspector series bar code verifier to a computer. Once transferred you can review the ISO/ANSI inspection results or view the scan reflectance profile for detailed troubleshooting. The inspection results can be saved by job for later retrieval or to append new inspection results to the existing job. As each job is saved an Excel spreadsheet (CSV file) is generated. You can customize which parameters should be saved in the spreadsheet. The spreadsheet provides a simple report that will have a line for each bar code inspected.
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Product
Variable Fiber Optic Attenuator
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Variable fiber optic attenuator could help simulate distance or actual attenuation in the fiber optic testing work by inserting a calibrated attenuation into the link. By using the variable fiber optic attenuator, technicians could verify the power margin received by testing the fiber optic link power budget. Variable fiber attenuator can help user vary the light power injected from a light source into the optical fiber. Important parameter of variable fiber attenuator include its insertion loss, reflection loss and attenuation range.
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Product
Electronic Line Stretchers
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Simplify VCO measurements with controlled phase shifts from 180 to 1300 MHzOver 360° phase shift of the reflected signalNormalized and stable magnitude of the reflected signalVoltage controlled for automated applications
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Product
Spectroradiometer
SpectraScan® PR-735
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The SpectraScan® Spectroradiometer PR-735 is JADAK’s enhanced sensitivity portable solution for spectral based photometric and colorimetric light measurements, designed for applications requiring precise light measurements from a range of light sources, such as display monitors and projectors, reflective surfaces, and industrial applications (visual display testing, LED testing, film and video post-production, auto/aerospace displays, and dental color testing).
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Product
Manual Tuners / Impedance Tuners
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Maury manual tuners are based on precision slide screw technology that utilizes broadband slab line transmission structure and passive probes to create impedances for devices. The probes are designed to be very close to onequarter wavelength in the linear dimension at the mid-band of each range. Since each tuner has two probes, this results in improved matching characteristics for each unit. Another key feature of this series of tuners is the inclusion of a LCD position readout of the carriage position on those units operating below 18 GHz. Higher frequency tuners utilize a micrometer carriage drive. The positional repeatability and high matching range of these tuners make them ideally suited for use as a variable impedance source in applications like device characterization. Such measurements depend upon the ability of the tuner to establish impedances out near the edge of the Smith chart and to reproduce the electrical characteristics as a function of mechanical position. The tuners in this series are also easy to use due to the nearly independent electrical results of the mechanical motions. The depth of penetration of the probe into the transmission line determines the magnitude of the reflection, while the position of the probe along the line determines the phase. While there is some interaction, the effects are almost independent of each other. https://www.maurymw.com/images/mw-rf/mst982e35.jpg
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Product
Individual Optical Filters
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Our comprehensive line of Semrock optical filters helps your design attain the best signal-to-noise ratios. Steep spectral edges maximize useable bandwidth, and high transmission or reflection captures the brightest images with best-in-class Flatness. Deep and extended blocking are optimized for your application, minimizing background and crosstalk while reducing cost. Select from the extensive catalog or go with a custom filter to your exact specifications, and remain confident of uncompromising quality, reliability, and reproducible results.
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Product
Pro Laser Tachometer
332
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The #332 is the ideal tool for easy and accurate measurement of RPM in almost any environment. Simply aim the laser beam at a reflective mark placed on a rotating device, push the button and the RPM reading is immediately displayed. No contact with the shaft or wheel is necessary. The laser beam is not affected by shop light and can detect RPM from longer distances of up to 6 feet away. The #332 can measure up to 99,999 RPM in 1 RPM increments. It can be used to measure RPM on coil-on-plug and diesel engines, where conventional inductive tachometers can not be used. Other uses include generators, compressors, industrial engines, fans, gears and more. Zippered case, reflective tape, instructions & 9V battery included.
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Product
Underground Cable Fault Locator
KM-CFPL-620 /620B
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Kusam Electrical Industries Limited
“KUSAM-MECO” underground Cable Fault Pre-locator is an automatic Cable Fault Locator which adopts ARM, FPGA & Dot Matrix Color LCD display Technology. This tester combines both pulse reflecting technology (TDR) & (intelligent Bridge testing (Bridge) (Model-KM-CFPL-620B) for measuring the exact fault location such as broken line, cross faults, earthing, (poor insulation & poor contact of the lead covered cables as well as plastic cables. (Model-KM-CFPL-620B)).It is a microprocessor based fault locator with a user friendly menu. It is easy to operate. It tests almost all telecom & signal cables. It has an English menu which is easy to understand & use. With Megameter & Ohmmeter it enables to test insulation resistance & loop resistance. It has USB Port for uploading test data to computer
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Product
SPD AC & DC Thermal Stability Test Equipment
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Shanghai Guantu Technology Co., Ltd.
1. Computer control measurement, PLC control;2. Equipped with sudden voltage capability, suitable for thermal stability tripping test under high current conditions;3. Increase the high-power resistance box;4. The interface is friendly and beautiful, and can reflect the running status of the system in real time; .5. Automatically draw voltage, current and temperature curves;6. The system performs multi-point temperature detection in real time;7. Timing sampling and recording function, which is convenient for users to view temperature values at different times and compare data;8.2 times Uc leakage current test function to check the tripping reliability of the product;9. Built-in test box;10. RS232 communication interface, can realize remote control.
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Product
Directional Couplers & Bridges
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A complete line of coaxial single and dual port directional couplers, and bridges for isolating, separating, and combining RF and microwave signals in such applications as power monitoring, source leveling, swept transmission and reflection measurements.
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Product
Software
Mosaic 1.6
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Fuzhou Tucsen Photonics Co.,Ltd
In the field of high-end research microscopy, the pursuit of ever increasing camera performance is endless. In order to capitalize on the performance advantages of the camera, the application software plays a very important role. Tucsen has addressed these image processing needs with its all new Mosaic package. Encapsulating image processing algorithms, extensive industry applications, it reflects Tucsens ongoing commitment to provide users with more professional image analysis and processing solutions!
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Product
Tachometers/Torque Meters
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Tachometers measure rotational or linear speed and come in two styles: contact and non-contact. Contact models come with various rubber/plastic adapters for interfacing the instrument’s shaft with the surface of the spinning or moving surface under test. Non-contact models come with reflective tape that is placed on the surface to become the target of the instrument’s low-power laser.
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Product
Controllers
CCS
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Sciences et Techniques Industrielles de la Lumière
CCS controllers allow high precision measurements without contact and without risk of damaging the parts.Among the various advantages of CCS controllers is the measurement of distance and thickness at very high resolution on all types of surfaces and materials, including reflective surfaces.
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Product
Nuclear Safeguard Systems
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Nuclear Safeguards are measures to verify that States comply with their international obligations not to use nuclear materials (plutonium, uranium and thorium) for nuclear explosives purposes. Global recognition of the need for such verification is reflected in the requirements of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) for the application of safeguards by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Also, the Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (the Euratom Treaty) includes requirements for the application of safeguards by the European Commission. Organizations such as the IAEA and EURATOM and others are tasked with ensuring declared amounts of material are indeed present in the facilities in which they are stored and that such material is not being diverted to other uses.
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Product
LXI WTB Extender
60-984-001
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The 60-894 provides a simple an effective method of joining two LXI WTB bus cables together to extend the length of available cables. It is an ideal solution for cable extension where users need to experiment with different cabling solutions without having to totally replace the cables in the system. The 60-894 provides mating connectors for the WTB on each end connected together by a set of accurate differential transmission lines to avoid additional reflections on the cable. The 60-894 is entirely passive and is compatible with the LXI specification.
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Product
Variable Attenuator
VAXE
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The VAXE Variable Attenuators are waveguide components for tunable signal leveling or reflection compensation in waveguide networks. The Attenuators consist of waveguide section with a resistive film evaporated on the mica surface. The Attenuators has 0 ÷30 dB minimum attenuation range. The VAXE Attenuators are available in four waveguide bands between 33 GHz and 170 GHz.
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Product
Fixed Laser Source Module
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Keysight offers a broad choice of fixed laser sources, which are available as single-wavelength and dual-wavelength modules as part of the Keysight Lightwave Solution Platform. The Keysight 8165xA Fabry-Perot laser sources can be used in conjunction with optical power meter modules for insertion loss, optical return loss and PDL measurement of broadband components and fiber. The Keysight 81663A Distributed Feedback Laser Sources are best suited for amplifier test and WDM system test applications. Keysight covers PON and common WDM wavelengths with its 81663A Distributed Feedback (DFB) laser source modules. The precise tunability around ITU-grid center wavelength gives you the flexibility to match test setups to the latest requirements of the DWDM-system. The fine-tuning allows to shift the center wavelength from one DWDM transmission channel to the adjacent channel in dense WDM systems. The built-in isolator ensures highest laser stability, even when reflections are present in the optical path.
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Product
Conformance Calibration Standard Test Card for ISO/IEC Data Matrix and GS1 DataMatrix Symbol Verifiers
AI-CCS-DM-G Rev A
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This precision 2D barcode Conformance Calibration Standard Test Card is the first 2D test card to provide ALL 12 of the Primary Reference Symbols specified by ISO 15426-2 for barcode verifiers. They are sized from 0.5mm to 0.2mm so that all the symbol sizes specified in Annex A.3.1 can be tested. Symbols 1-4 are GS1 DataMatrix symbols, while symbols 5-12 are ISO/IEC Data Matrix symbols consistent with the ISO/IEC 16022 standard. The card also includes four calibrated reflectance patches.





























