References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
Series Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of series voltage references with low dropout, low power, and excellent line regulation. These devices are voltage references that are functionally similar to a three-terminal regulator. Some series voltage references are designed to also operate in shunt mode by biasing the output pin and leaving the input pin open circuit. Series mode voltage references have the advantage that they draw only load and quiescent current from the input supply.
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Product
Precision SOT-23 FGA™ Voltage References
X60003
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The X60003 FGA™ voltage references is a very high precision analog voltage reference fabricated in Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology, which achieves superior levels of performance when compared to conventional band gap, buried zener or XFET™ technologies.
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Product
25µA Micropower Voltage References
ISL21070
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The ISL21070 voltage references are analog voltage references featuring low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 25µA max operating current. Additionally, the ISL21070 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±0.2% and 30ppm/°C temperature coefficient. These references are ideal for general purpose applications for performance at lower cost.
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Product
Precision Low Power FGA™ Voltage References
ISL60002
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The ISL60002 FGA™ voltage references are very high precision analog voltage references fabricated on Renesas' proprietary Floating Gate Analog technology and feature low supply voltage operation at ultra-low 350nA operating current. Additionally, the ISL60002 family features guaranteed initial accuracy as low as ±1.0mV and 20ppm/°C temperature coefficient. The initial accuracy and temperature stability performance of the ISL60002 family, plus the low supply voltage and 350nA power consumption, eliminates the need to compromise thermal stability for reduced power consumption making it an ideal companion to high resolution, low power data conversion systems.
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Product
Reference Detect Switch
RDS Series 1.5” x 1.5” x 0.6”
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*Connectorized Package *Internal/External Reference Detect Switch *Standard Internal TCXO (±2.5 ppm) *Optional Internal OCXO (±90 ppb)
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Product
Primary Reference Source
VCH-1008C
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The primary reference source VCH-1008C is designed to form highly stable signals used in digital communication networks as the first level of the hierarchy. The use of digital technologies for the formation and processing of signals allows you to realize the best stability characteristics.
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Product
3-Channel 200 MHz A/D and 2-Channel 800 MHz D/A with Virtex-7 FPGA - XMC
Model 71720
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- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-7 VXT FPGAs- GateXpress supports dynamic FPGA reconfiguration across PCIe- Three 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- One digital upconverter- Two 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- 4 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- VITA 42.0 XMC compatible with swtiched fabric interfaces- Optional user configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-7 FPGA for custom I/O- Supports GateXpress® FPGA-PCIe Configuration Manager- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Product
Quad RF Driver
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The Quad RF Driver contains four independent RF channels, each with an RF synthesizer, variable attenuator, and 1W power amplifier. The RF signal can originate from either the internal synthesizer or an external source via SMA input. All channels have independent frequency, phase, and gain settings and can be operated in one of two modes. The “Wideband” mode operates from 35MHz to 2GHz with a 3.472KHz resolution; over this range the frequency roll-off is approximately 0.5dB/100MHz. “Int-N Phase Adjust” mode allows the user to set and maintain a fixed phase relationship between all four channels. This mode is designed to operate between 300 and 460MHz with a 2MHz resolution. Two additional inputs are provided for an external frequency reference and digital modulation.
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Product
Comparators
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A device for comparing a measurable property or thing with a reference or standard.
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Product
Isolation Measurement System
DM-8000H
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*The input block, control block and display block are isolated with optical fiber cables. (DM-900A/AL, DM-910A/AL)*Frequency bandwidth: DC to 500MHz.*Simultaneous multi-channel measurement of many channels of different reference potentials. (2 to 24 channels) (DM-900A/AL)*Long-life battery drive. (The system can be driven by three batteries for about 12 hours) (DM-900A/AL, DM-910A/AL)*Measurement using long memory. (DM-900A/AL, DM-910A/AL)*Simultaneous measurements of the inverter's switching waveform and ON-voltage. (DM-910A/AL)
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Product
X2 GPIB Cable,Double-Shielded,Shielded Plug/Receptacles,8 m
763061-04
GPIB Cable
24-Pin Male/Female GPIB to 24-Pin Male/Female GPIB, Stackable, Double-Shielded GPIB Cable - The 24M/F-24M/F X2 Cable, sometimes referred to as an X2 cable, connects your system to GPIB devices or interfaces for instrument control. The 24M/F-24M/F X2 Cable has 24-pin IEEE 488 male and female connectors, and the cable is double shielded with shielded plug/receptacles. The 24M/F-24M/F X2 Cable is also offered in different lengths.
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Product
Cyber Security Testing Services
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Cyber security testing is often also referred to as pen testing or penetration testing. Such tests validate the cyber security defences of your applications, network infrastructure and even your team members. Our cyber security testers are highly trained and certified ethical hackers.
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Product
Durometer - Shore Hardness Tester
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Qualitest provides quality control departments and research laboratories with an extensive range of top quality Durometer and hardness Tester for accurate hardness determination on all natural and synthetic rubber products and soft elastic materials, plastics, acrylic glass, acetates, casting resin, polyester, thermoplastics, PVC, neoprenes, hardboards, wood, leather, fruits and much more. Our products provide the highest precision (normally 0.5% or better), quality and craftsmanship, durability, “yet require” almost no calibration in many years after the purchase. Our designs are engineered so that the Durometer stays precisely within the standard requirements. Qualitest Durometers are referred to as the “Swiss watches” among other products on the market. Investing in our line of Durometer is a guarantee of accuracy and assurance for many years of operation.
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Product
3-Ch 200 MHz A/D with DDC & 2-Ch 800 MHz D/A with DUC, Virtex-7 FPGA - 3U VPX
Model 52721
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- Supports Xilinx Virtex-7 VXT FPGAs- GateXpress supports dynamic FPGA reconfiguration across PCIe- Three 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Three multiband DDCs- Two 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- One DUC (digital upconverter)- Multiboard programmable beamformer- 4 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x4- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-7 FPGA for custom I/O- 3U VPX form factor provides a compact, rugged platform- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA-46, VITA-48 and VITA-65 (OpenVPX™ System Specification)- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Supports GateXpress® FPGA-PCIe Configuration Manager- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Product
Cleaning Validation
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Cleaning validation, which is essential for quality assurance in pharmaceutical manufacturing, refers to the quantification of residues after cleaning of manufacturing facilities and equipment to verify that the amount is below a predetermined acceptable limit.
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Product
NI-6581B, 100 MHz, 54 Single-Ended-Channel, Kintex-7 FPGA-Support, Digital I/O Adapter Module for FlexRIO
783887-01
Digital I/O Adapter
100 MHz, 54 Single-Ended-Channel, Kintex-7 FPGA-Support, Digital I/O Adapter Module for FlexRIO—The NI-6581B is a digital I/O adapter module that, when combined with a PXI FPGA Module for FlexRIO or the Controller for FlexRIO, creates a digital instrument for interfacing with 54 single-ended digital pins. A digital I/O adapter module for FlexRIO can be used to do real-time interfacing of standard protocols and implement customized protocols. The NI-6581B can operate sample digital waveforms at up to 100 MHz. It includes support for common transistor-to-transistor logic (TTL) voltage levels, or other voltage references can be sourced externally using a front panel connector.
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Product
Reference Transmitter
81491A
Transmitter
Keysight's 81491A Reference Transmitter is designed to offer excellent eye quality for NRZ and PAM4 signals at baud-rates up to 32Gbaud and can serve as universal E/O converter. It comes in Multimode (MM) and Single-Mode (SM) flavors and includes internal lasers at 850nm (MM) or 1310&1550nm (SM). External optical input for usage with tunable laser sources is available for SM option. It is fully integrated into Keysight’s Optical Receiver Stress Test solutions to address test requirements of IEEE 802.3 10,40,100 and 400GBASE optical standards.
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Product
Nephelometric Turbidity Sensor
DTF16
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The DTF16 is a high 3 channel turbidity sensor for installation into pipelines, measuring turbidity at two angles of scattered light and a direct reference channel in various liquid flow streams.
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Product
4-Channel 200 MHz A/D with DDC, VITA 49.0, Virtex-6 FPGA - 6U VPX
Model 57664
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- Supports Xilinx Virtex-6 LXT and SXT FPGAs- PCIe output supports VITA 49.0 VITA Radio Transport (VRT) Standard- Four 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Four multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- One multiboard programmable beamformers- Up to 2 GB of DDR3 SDRAM; or: 32 MB of QDRII+ SRAM- PCI Express (Gen. 1 & 2) interface up to x8- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-6 FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Product
Dual Channel High Voltage Linear Amplifier
F20AD
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This unit contains two independent F20A amplifiers that share common ground reference and power supply.
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Product
Mid-Range Gas Filter Correlation CO Analyzer
Model N300M
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Teledyne Advanced Pollution Instrumentation
The Model N300M is a microprocessor-controlled analyzer used to determine the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in a sample gas. The analysis method is based on the Beer-Lambert law.The N300M uses Gas Filter Correlation (GFC) to overcome the interfering effects of various other gases (such as water vapor) that also absorb IR. The analyzer passes the IR beam through a spinning wheel made up of two separate chambers: one containing a high concentration of CO known as the reference, and the other containing a neutral gas known as the measure. The concentration of CO in the sample chamber is computed by taking the ratio of the instantaneous measure and reference values and then compensating the ratio for sample temperature and pressure.
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Product
Terminal Block and SCSI-II 68 Pin Connector with 1 Meter Cable
U2901A
Terminal Block
The Keysight U2901A is an accessory compatible and recommended to be used with the U2300A Series USB Modular Multifunction Data Acquisition and U2500A Series USB Modular Simultaneous Sampling Multifunction Data Acquisition. The pin-outs of the U2901A is dependent on the USB Data acquisition unit that it is working with. For more information, please refer to the data sheet or the user guide of the USB Data Acquisition unit that U2901A is to be used with.
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Product
Sunshine Duration
LPSD18… Series
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Sensor for the measurement of the sunshine duration, referred to the 120 W/m² threshold of direct radiation, according to the WMO indications.
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Product
AmeTrim
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AMETEK Sensors, Test & Calibration
Using the external reference sensors on the temperature calibrators or indicators to measure the true temperature, AmeTrim can perform a fully automatic calibration and adjustment of the internal sensor.
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Product
6-Ch 200 MHz A/D with DDC & 4-Ch 800 MHz D/A with DUC, Kintex UltraScale - 6UVPX
Model 58821
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Six 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Six multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- Two DUC (digital upconverter)- Four 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- 10 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA-46, VITA-48 and VITA-65 (OpenVPX™ System Specification)- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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8-Channel 200 MHz A/D with DDC, Virtex-7 FPGA - 6U VPX
Model 58761
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- Supports Xilinx Virtex-7 VXT FPGAs- GateXpress supports dynamic FPGA reconfiguration across PCIe- Four or eight 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Four or eight multiband DDCs- Multiboard programmable beamformer- 4 or 8 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus formultimodule synchronization- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-7 FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Supports GateXpress® FPGA-PCIe Configuration Manager- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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8-Channel 250 MHz A/D with Multiband DDC, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - PCIe
Model 78132
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Eight 250 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Eight wideband DDCs (digital downconverters)- 64 multiband DDCs- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2, &3) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized version available
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Development Kits
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Advantech development kits includes a series of carrier boards and starter kits with schematic software and reference design to accelerate evaluation.
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Product
Advanced 2-Axis Servo & Stepper Motion Controller
PCI-8102
Motion Controller
PCI-8102 is an advanced stepper/servo motion controller to meet high performance/cost ratio request. Compared with PCI-8132/PCI-8134, PCI-8102 mainly offers three features: Software security check for users' software, card ID setting and circular interpolation control. Besides, PCI-8102 also provides users many additional features with cost-effective way. For details, please refer to the user manual.
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Reference Radiators / Comb Generators
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The Spectrum Generator is a family member of the Schwarzbeck pulse generators, which are used as pulsestandard world wide. Whilst the latter one uses a bounce free relay contact to discharge a coaxial lineto the load resistor, it uses a special avalanche transistor instead of the relay contact.





























