References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
4-Ch 1.25 GHz, 16-bit D/A with DUC, Extended Interpolation, Virtex-6 - 6U VPX
Model 57671
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- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-6 LXT and SXT FPGAs- Four 1.25 GHz 16-bit D/As- Four digital upconverters- Extended interpolation range from 2x to 1,048,576x- Programmable output levels- 250 MHz max. output bandwidth- 2 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- PCI Express (Gen. 1 & 2) interface up to x8- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- Dual µSync clock/sync bus for multiboard synchronization- Optional user-configurable gigabit serial interface- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-6 FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to twelve modules with Model 9192 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier- 1U Rack-mount
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Product
PH Meters
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Shenzhen Graigar Technology Co.,Ltd.
A pH Meter is a device used for potentiometrically measuring the pH, which is either the concentration or the activity of hydrogen ions, of an aqueous solution. It usually has a glass electrode plus a calomel reference electrode, or a combination electrode.
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Product
Dual-Mode Charge Amplifiers
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Dual-mode charge amplifiers represent a versatile solution for both piezoelectric charge mode and ICP® sensors. Among the advanced features offered by models 443B01, 443B02 and 2775C are an ultra-low noise floor, sensor fault detection, overload detection, a built-in calibration reference signal, and an RS-232 port for seamless computer control. Notably, model 443B02 features a long discharge time constant selection, ideal for capturing quasi-static events lasting several seconds, a capability particularly beneficial for ballistics and ammunition testing applications. Model 2775C features AC, DC, and servo outputs.
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Product
Gas Filter Correlation CO Analyzer
Model T300U
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Teledyne Advanced Pollution Instrumentation
The Model T300U Trace-level CO analyzer has been developed specifically to address the challenges of low level monitoring as required, for example, in the US NCore network. Using IR absorption with a Gas Filter Correlation Wheel, the T300U is designed to allow ultra-sensitive CO measurements while still meeting the requirements for use as a US EPA compliance analyzer.The optical bench is enclosed in a temperature controlled oven, dramatically decreasing instrument noise and drift. The objective and field mirrors in the sample cell are gold plated to maximize signal to noise performance, while a temperature-controlled Nafion dryer on the inlet minimizes water interference caused by ambient humidity changes. Periodically, the T300U seamlessly corrects its baseline by routing the sample through a heated catalytic CO scrubber. This Auto Reference function corrects zero drift and reduces the effect of interferences.
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Product
Acoustic Control
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Acoustic Control provides accurate control for high-level noise testing of reverberant chambers or progressive wave tubes. Based on the Spider hardware platform, Acoustic Control achieves quick and reliable control of the noise level to the reference octave spectrum and the overall sound pressure level (OASPL). Included safety features guarantee the safety of the unit under test.
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Product
8 Channel A/D & D/A Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC Gen 3 Processor - SOSA Aligned 3U VPX
Model 5553
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- Supports Xilinx® Zynq® UltraScale+™ RFSoC FPGAs- 16 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- On-board GPS receiver- 10 GigE Interface- 40 GigE Interface- Optional VITA 67.3C optical interface for backplane gigabit serial communication- Dual 100 GigE UDP interface- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA 49, VITA 46, VITA 48, VITA 67.3C and VITA 65 (OpenVPX™ System Specification)- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Model 8256 3U VPX SOSA Aligned Development Chassis- Model 6003 unique QuartzXM eXpress module enables migration to other form factors- Video: Model 8256 3U VPX SOSA Aligned Development Chassis- Pentek's Quartz Family of Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC FPGA Products Video- Live Signal Acquisition Video: Quartz Model 5950 and Model 6001 RFSoC boards- Pipeline Newsletter: Strategies for Deploying Xilinx's Zync UltraScale+ RFSoC- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 5903 High-Speed System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - 3U VPX- Please refer to the product datasheet for Installed FPGA IP Module details
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Product
8-Channel 250 MHz A/D with DDC, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - 3U VPX
Model 52131
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Ideal radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Eight 250 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Eight multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x4- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA-46, VITA-48 and VITA-65 (OpenVPX™ System Specification)- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available
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Product
Reference Magnets
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Reference Magnets provide a stable and convenient method to verify the accuracy and calibration of Hall Effect Gaussmeters, Teslameters, and Probes.
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Product
0.25° Accuracy Roll & Pitch Dynamic Motion Sensor
DMS-RP25
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The DMS range of motion sensors is designed specifically for the motion measurement needs of the marine industry. Whether it is achieving IHO standard survey from any size of vessel, or providing safety critical monitoring of offshore platforms, large vessels, helicopter landing decks, cranes and positioning systems, the DMS provides accurate motion measurement in all sea conditions. Incorporating an enhanced external velocity and heading aiding algorithm for improved accuracy during dynamic manoeuvres, the solid state angular rate sensors offer reliability in the highest performing vertical reference units ever produced by TSS.
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Product
Optics
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Welcome to Thorlabs; below you will find links to optical components and systems, a subset of our entire line of photonics products. All single element optical components can be found under the optical elements link with the exception of optical components that have polarization properties since they have a separate link. Multi-element systems like beam expanders and objective lenses as well as interferometers, fiber collimators, reference cells, modulators, and other optical devices can be found by choosing the optical systems link. Thorlabs also manufactures an extensive line of free-space and fiber optic isolators; stock items ship the same day that they are ordered while our custom orders benefit from our streamlined design and manufacturing process, which minimizes lead time.
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Product
PC-Based Time Interval Analyzer
GT658PCI
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GuideTech’s GT658PCI is an ultra-fast, high resolution, DC – 400 MHz Time Interval Analyzer (TIA), ideal for most PC-based lab bench (timing) test applications. What makes the GT 658 superior to traditional counters is analogous to the difference between volt meters & digital scopes. While both measure voltage, the scope provides much more information about the dynamics of the signal. This is because our patented TIA substantially increases measurement speed, and the measurements are displayed as afunction of time. All of these features, along with the benefit of ‘continuous time correlation to a common reference between all measurement time stamps,’ enable our TIAs to make measurements that weren’t previously possible with traditional counters.
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Product
Vector And Scalar Mixer/Converter Measurements
S96083B
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S96083A provides fully calibrated conversion gain/loss, relative phase, and absolute group delay measurements of mixers and converters without the need for reference or calibration mixers
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Product
SHC68-68-EPM, 68-Pin Male VHDCI to 68-Pin Female D-SUB, Twisted Pair, Shielded Multifunction Cable
192061-05
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68-Pin Male VHDCI to 68-Pin Female D-SUB, Twisted Pair, Shielded Multifunction Cable - The SH68M-68F-EPM Cable, sometimes referred to as SHC68-68-EPM, connects DAQ devices to accessories or cables with D-SUB connectors. You can use this cable to create custom cabling for your DAQ device. The SH68M-68F-EPM Cable is offered in different lengths.
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Product
0.1Hz-3.7GHz Frequency Counter
FC-3000
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Features:*Frequency measuring range: 0.1Hz to 100MHz in A input, 80 MHz to 3.0GHz in C input.*Period,Total and RPM measurement for input A*9 Digit display with 0.01mHz resolution in 1 Sec (By Ext.Reference signal).*RS-232C serial interface function for communication with computer.*High sensitivity Extemal reference input function(>=1.5Vrms).*Peciprocal technique for high resolution at low counting frequencies .*Self check function executed to perform a automatic self diagnosis of various counter function.*Push-scanning for selecting Function and Gate time.*Low-pass filter(100KHz,-3dB)installed for removing noise signsl in low frequency measuring.*AC/DC coupling function(Selectable AC/CD Coupling)*10:1 Input Attenuation(Selectable×1/×10 Attenuator)*Data hold function
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Product
2-Ch 500 MHz A/D with DDC & 2-Ch 800 MHz D/A with DUC, Virtex-6 FPGA - XMC
Model 71651
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- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-6 LXT and SXT FPGAs- Two 500 MHz 12-bit A/Ds- Two multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- Two 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- One DUC (digital upconverter)- Multiboard programmable beamformer- Up to 2 GB of DDR3 SDRAM or 16 MB of QDRII+ SRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- Front panel clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1 & 2) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-6 FPGA for custom I/O- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Product
Programmable S/R Standard & Simulator
5300
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NAI’s 5300 Synchro/Resolver Standard & Simulator is a laboratory-grade, programmable instrument. This model can be used as a true Synchro/Resolver standard for calibrating and testing Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) for Calibration/Metrology Labs, and for Engineering Design and Production Test environments. It can also be used to measure Angle Position Indicators (API) and Synchro-to-Digital converters for static or dynamic characteristics. This model also may use an external reference waveform.
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Product
AC Fuel Flow Signal Generator
TA-100
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The TA-100 signal generator was designed to facilitate testing of aircraft fuel flow indicators that require two input signals designated as “Drum” and “Impeller”. This generator provides both signals so as to provide a direct interface to the fuel flow indicator under test. The generator also provides switched power out to the unit under test as well as a 5v source for testing the bezel lighting. The original design was built around the requirements for the AMETEK series indicators (pn: 10171 series). This generator simulates a reference and a time delayed signal of appropriate amplitude for an indication of up to 1200pph for the indicator under test. The “PPH Select” switch provides fixed signal delays representing 0, 200, 400, 800, 1000 and 1200pph flow rates respectively, this provides the mechanic with an expedient check of the indicators accuracy. The “PPH Adjust” control allows the mechanic to vary the signal delay throughout the full range and serves as a good method for checking of pointer smoothness from stop to stop. The unit’s front panel also provides test jacks to monitor the “FDR Output” as well as the drum and impeller signals. The TA-100 requires only 28Vdc to operate. This generator provides a very economical approach to any repair facility or flight department as it becomes an alternative to purchasing two bench top signal generators. The TA-100 generator at the very least can provide a simple functional test and eliminate the high cost of exchanging an indicator as a function of troubleshooting the aircraft system.
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Product
10A Continuity Tester
EQUITEST
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EQUITEST is connected to its master unit via C2050 cable and to the mains for power supplying.Please refer to the user manual of your HT installation safety tester for the compatibility to EQUITEST.
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Product
3-Ch 200 MHz A/D with DDC & 2-Ch 800 MHz D/A with DUC, Kintex UltraScale - 6UVPX
Model 57821
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- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Three 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Three multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- One DUC (digital upconverter)- Two 800 MHz 16-bit D/As- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA-46, VITA-48 and VITA-65 (OpenVPX™ System Specification)- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Product
Spectrum Analysis, Up To 70 GHz
S930907B
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The S930907B spectrum analysis (SA) adds high-performance microwave spectrum analysis to the N522xB/N524xB PNA family up to 70 GHz. With fast stepped-FFT sweeps resulting from optimized data processing, the SA application provides quick spurious searches over broad frequency ranges. Simultaneous spectrum measurements can be done using up to five test and reference receivers. This multi-channel SA can be used with the internal swept-signal generators for efficient measurements of spurious signals emanating from mixers and frequency converters. The SA application employs source-power and receiver-response calibration as well as fixture de-embedding, providing in-fixture and on-wafer spectrum measurements with the highest level of accuracy.
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Product
SMB Female to BNC Male Cable, 50 Ohm, 1 m (Quantity 8)
778414-01
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The SMB-BNC Coaxial Cable, sometimes referred to as SMB-100 or SMB-110, connects measurement and signal devices. NI offers this 50 Ω cable in different lengths and quantities.
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Product
Microwave Wideband Synthesizer w/ Integrated VCO
ADF5356
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The ADF5356 allows implementation of fractional-N or integer-N phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizers when used with an external loop filter and an external reference frequency. The wideband microwave VCO design permits frequency operation from 6.8 GHz to 13.6 GHz at one radio frequency (RF) output. A series of frequency dividers at another frequency output permits operation from 53.125 MHz to 6800 MHz. The ADF5356 has an integrated VCO with a fundamental output frequency ranging from 3400 MHz to 6800 MHz. In addition, the VCO frequency is connected to divide by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, or 64 circuits that allow the user to generate RF output frequencies as low as 53.125 MHz. For applications that require isolation, the RF output stage can be muted. The mute function is both pin- and software-controllable.
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Product
On-stream Analyzer
Boxray Compact
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For most concentrator plants. The Boxray Compact onstream analyzer has three measurement cells that are mounted on a sled that moves sideways. Two cells are used for sample streams and the third is adapted for a reference sample. Boxray Compact is equipped with a multiplex system that allows up to 16 sample streams, eight streams to each of the two measurement cells. The reference sample is analyzed on a configurable interval.
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Product
Microwave Wideband Direct Modulated DFB Transmitters
MT52 (40KHz~20GHz)
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Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
MT52 series microwave wideband direct modulated DFB transmitter, are able to transmit 20G microwave RF signal with long distance, wide bandwidth, and flat responsibility. They provide an outstanding linearity fiber optical communication for analogue and digital wideband microwave application. Due to avoidance of using expensive coaxial cable or wave guide, there will be no limitation in transmission distance, which improves the signal quality and reliability of the microwave communication. They can be widely applied in microwave communication system such as remote wireless; timing and reference signal distribution, telemetry, measurement and delay line etc.
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Product
Amplifier Modules Broadband
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Modules are usually smaller and are usually part of systems. You supply your own DC voltage, make the connections and supply your own DC supply. Modules are available with or without heatsinks and fans. Amplifiers Modules are available in both Broadband and Band-Specific frequencies. Modular design concepts save time and money, and are lightweight, reliable, cost-effective solutions. We are well-known in the industry for successfully adapting our amplifiers or custom designing new solutions to suit each unique project. Please refer to our Adapted & Custom Design Solutions link to begin formulating your performance objectives and other criteria.
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Product
Microcontrollers
MCUs
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Effortlessly meet the ever-changing requirements of modern electronics with our portfolio of scalable 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers (MCUs), Digital Signal Controllers (DSCs) and microprocessors (MPUs). Our flexible peripherals and functions make it easy to create differentiated applications that set you apart from your competition. You’ll find it simple to get started by using our intuitive design environments and visual configuration tools, while our proven reference designs and professionally-tested software libraries lower your design risk.
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Product
Femtosecond Pump - Probe Transient Absorption System
Hatteras
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The Hatteras is first professional system on the market for ultra fast transient absorption pump - probe spectroscopy. Two linear image sensors (multichannel detection) or two photodiodes (singlechannel detection) are placed behind an imaging spectrometer to measure probe and reference pulses, originating from a femtosecond white light (continuum) generator or from an optical parametric amplifier.
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Product
16-Channel DAC FMC Module
FMC216 – HPC
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Sundance Multiprocessor Technology Ltd.
The FMC216 is a sixteen-channel DAC FMC Daughter Card which is fully compliant with the VITA 57.1-2008 standard. The FMC216 provides sixteen D/A 16-bit 312.5Msps (2.5Gsps with x8 interpolation) channels which can be sampled by an internal clock source (optionally locked to an external reference) or an externally supplied sample clock. A trigger input for customized sampling control is also available. The FMC216 has the HPC (high-pin count) connector, front panel I/O, and is conduction cooled capable.
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Product
Cleaning Validation
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Cleaning validation, which is essential for quality assurance in pharmaceutical manufacturing, refers to the quantification of residues after cleaning of manufacturing facilities and equipment to verify that the amount is below a predetermined acceptable limit.
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Product
Micropower Voltage Reference
ISL21010
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The ISL21010 is a precision, low dropout micropower bandgap voltage reference in a space-saving SOT-23 package. It operates from a single 2.2V to 5.5V supply (minimum voltage is dependent on voltage option) and provides a ±0.2% accurate reference. The ISL21010 provides up to 25mA output current sourcing with low 150mV dropout voltage.





























