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Modulation
the varying of amplitude, frequency, or phase.
See Also: Optical Modulation, Modulation Analysis, Modulation Analyzers, Modulation Meters, MER
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Modulation Distortion Up To 13.5 GHz
S930701B
S930701B enables fast and accurate active-device modulation distortion characterization under modulated stimulus condition up to 13.5 GHz. The wide dynamic range and vector error correction of the PNA-X result in an extremely low residual EVM of the test setup, so you can get a complete picture of your device’s performance without test system interference. S930701B can measure EVM, NPR, ACPR, and can decompose nonlinear signals and linear signals with the spectral correlation between input and output spectrum without doing demodulation. Integration with the PNA-X SCCM provides quick modulation distortion measurements while making other VNA measurements.
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25G Distributed Feedback Lasers
Macom Technology Solutions Holdings Inc.
MACOM’s Distributed Feedback (DFB) laser diodes are designed for direct modulation uncooled operation up to 25Gb/s. These products utilize patented Etched Facet Technology (EFT) for exceptional reliability with the following benefits: *Etched Facet Technology enabling high performance and product uniformity*Wide operating temperature range for wireless, PON and datacenter applications*No isolator required due to high back-reflection rejection
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Oscillators
VCXO
A VCXO Voltage-Controlled Crystal Oscillator is a crystal oscillator that''s frequency can be adjusted by an externally applied voltage. VCXO''s have a wide variety of applications in frequency modulation (FM) and phase-locked-loop (PLL) systems. Typical deviation ranges can be 10 ppm to as much as 2000 ppm. The device that allows a crystal oscillator''s frequency to be voltage controlled is known as a varactor diode.
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Dual Precision Power Amplifier
VX4616
2 galvanically isolated bipolar output channelsFrequency bandwidth up to 150 kHzOutputs are operating as inverting precision power amplifierOutputs are operating as programmable DC source (voltage or current)Outputs are programmable or adjustable via an external analog sourceAuto sensing featurePulse modulation with extremely high slew rate
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Bi-Directional Amplifiers
Fairview’s bi-directional amplifier models are designed for use in both commercial and military applications and will support any signal type and modulation format such as 3G and 4G telecom, WLAN, OFDM, DVB and CW/AM/FM. Fairview’s bi-directional amplifiers offer high power density, efficiency and linearity in small lightweight environmentally sealed packages with SMA connectors. These units also feature a quick-connect circular locking connector for DC and control functions and each design uses a single voltage supply with voltage regulation.
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47~2400MHz FTTH CATV & SAT-TV Optical Receiver
HRS-24-H1
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai HRS-24-H1 product series is a kind of CATV & SAT-IF optical receiver with high-performance and high-index. 7~2400MHz operate bandwidth. Output level Vo=86dBμV ( Pin=-2dBm ), suitable for FTTH, FTTP fiber access network. It is a low power consumption, high performance and excellent cost performance CATV & DBS network ONU(Optical network unit). This series product adopts high sensitivity receiving tube and special low noise matching circuit. Under 3.8% modulation, when transmitting in full channels and with receiving power of –8dBm, the CNR can still reach high index of 48dB and low inter modulation index. If adopting HRS-24-H1, it is only need very low optical power to reach 48dB CNR required by the user.
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NI-5782, 100 MHz Bandwidth Transceiver Adapter Module for FlexRIO
782705-01
The NI‑5782 is ideal for applications that require the acquisition and generation of IF or baseband signals with in-line, real-time processing. You can analyze acquired signals in the PXI FPGA Module for FlexRIO to perform measurements and generate response signals. Application areas include RF modulation and demodulation, channel emulation, bit error rate testing (BERT), signal intelligence, radio frequency identification (RFID) and near-field communication (NFC) test, real-time spectrum analysis, and software defined radio (SDR).
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4-Band SAT-IF & CATV Overlay Direct Modulated Optical Transmitter
HDS-55A ( 47~862 & 950~5500MHz )
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
Huatai HDS-55A series 1550nm wide band micro-wave internal modulation optical transmitter, HDS-55A's working bandwidth covering range is 47~862 & 950~5500MHz. It can transmit multi (stacker) 4-way SAT-IF signal and CATV signal by a fiber, to realize one satellite-four polarization-4 way SAT-IF signal of 950~5500MHz (or different satellite 4 way SAT-IF signal), and 47~862 MHz CATV signal, all replacement a fiber to transmit. Users can simultaneously receive all full TV contents of satellite video carried and CATV's analog digital TV. It can provide high quality satellite TV and CATV service up to 3000 SDTV or 600 HDTV channel.
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PXI-5652, 6.6 GHz RF Analog Signal Generator
779670-02
6.6 GHz PXI RF Analog Signal Generator—The PXI‑5652 features continuous-wave generation capabilities with FM, 2‑FSK, or OOK modulation. It uses direct digital synthesis (DDS) for high-resolution frequency hopping or phase-continuous sweeping for fixture and device characterization applications. The PXI‑5652 is ideal for clocking nonstandard sample rates, such as WCDMA signals at baseband or intermediate frequency (IF). With these versatile signal generators, you can perform analog and digital modulation through the onboard DDS circuit, which gives you frequency modulation and frequency-shift keying for applications such as bit error rate test, antenna testing, or even keyless entry. You can also perform amplitude modulation using on-off keying.
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PXIe-5663E, 6.6 GHz PXI Vector Signal Analyzer
781259-01
6.6 GHz PXI Vector Signal Analyzer - The PXIe‑5663E offers wide instantaneous bandwidth and supports RF list mode, which increases multiband measurement speed with fast and deterministic changes in configuration. You can use a PXIe‑5663E as either a spectrum analyzer or vector signal analyzer, and you can use it with the Modulation Toolkit to analyze custom and standard modulation formats. The PXIe‑5663E can perform measurements for a broad range of communications standards such as GSM, EDGE, WCDMA, WiMAX, LTE, Bluetooth, WLAN, DVB‑C/H/T, ATSC, and MediaFLO. Because all measurements are software defined, you can reconfigure the measurements using standard-specific toolkits. With these toolkits, the PXIe‑5663E provides a low-cost solution to high-performance RF measurements.The PXIe-5663E comprises the following modules:• PXIe-5601 RF Signal Downconverter• PXIe-5622 IF Digitizer• PXIe-5652 RF Analog Signal GeneratorThere is no physical device named "PXIe-5663E".
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Soft Front Panel for NI RF Generators
NI RFSG Soft Front Panel
The NI RFSG Soft Front Panel helps you quickly generate RF continuous wave (CW) or modulated signals. It works with the NI PXIe-5644R/5645R/5646R vector signal transceivers (VSTs) and NI 567x vector signal generators (VSGs). You can open multiple instances for multiple instruments in a system. In addition, you can load I/Q waveforms, save and recall setups, preview data that is loaded onto the VSG, and sweep levels or frequencies using RF list mode. The soft front panel also features built-in modulation schemes such as AM, FM, and PM.
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Computing Power VRM/IMVP
Renesas' computing power products are featured with high accuracy up to ± 0.5%, parallel/serial VID supporting, phase dropping, CCM/DEM mode transition for energy saving, and I2C function. Our multiphase modulation technology comes from our experience in analog multiphase controllers used in computing.
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DSP Upconverters
Renesas digital signal processing (DSP) upconverter products include a quad programmable upconverter (QPUC) which is a QASK/FM modulator/FDM upconverter designed for high dynamic range applications such as cellular basestations and a wideband programmable modulator (WPM) which is a quadrature amplitude modulator/upconverter designed for wideband digital modulation.
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MXG Vector Signal Generator
N5186A
Compact, four-channel vector signal generator capable of signal generation up to 8.5 GHz with 960 MHz of modulation bandwidth per channel
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PXIe-5673E, 6.6 GHz PXI Vector Signal Generator
781340-04
6.6 GHz PXI Vector Signal Generator—The PXIe‑5673E is a wide-bandwidth module that, when combined with the appropriate software, can generate a variety of signals. With the Modulation Toolkit for LabVIEW, it can generate different waveforms including AM, FM, CPM, ASK, FSK, MSK, PSK, QAM (4‑, 16‑, 64‑, and 256‑QAM), multitone signals, arbitrary waveforms, and many others. In addition, you can combine these vector signal generators with standard-specific software to generate signals for GPS, GSM/ EDGE/WCDMA, WLAN, WiMAX, DVB‑C/H/C, ISDB‑T, ZigBee, and others. With PXIe‑5673E stream‑from‑disk capabilities, you can generate continuous waveforms that are up to several terabytes in length.
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PXIe-5663E, 6.6 GHz PXI Vector Signal Analyzer
781260-02
6.6 GHz PXI Vector Signal Analyzer - The PXIe‑5663E offers wide instantaneous bandwidth and supports RF list mode, which increases multiband measurement speed with fast and deterministic changes in configuration. You can use a PXIe‑5663E as either a spectrum analyzer or vector signal analyzer, and you can use it with the Modulation Toolkit to analyze custom and standard modulation formats. The PXIe‑5663E can perform measurements for a broad range of communications standards such as GSM, EDGE, WCDMA, WiMAX, LTE, Bluetooth, WLAN, DVB‑C/H/T, ATSC, and MediaFLO. Because all measurements are software defined, you can reconfigure the measurements using standard-specific toolkits. With these toolkits, the PXIe‑5663E provides a low-cost solution to high-performance RF measurements.The PXIe-5663E comprises the following modules:• PXIe-5601 RF Signal Downconverter• PXIe-5622 IF Digitizer• PXIe-5652 RF Analog Signal GeneratorThere is no physical device named "PXIe-5663E".
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Coherent Optical Communications
Generate high-bandwidth, complex modulation format optical signals with our high-performance coherent optical communications solutions.
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5G Radio Test Set
Operating from 20 to 40 GHz, two radios may be connected to the system allowing full duplex operation. Each radio may operates over identical Air Interface with uni or bi-directional multipath. The delays between radios may be varied from 0 to 1 mile in 5 foot steps with propagation loss control. The 2040+ creates a variable test range right in your lab. It can be used as a design aid and as a test tool for new modulation and encryption schemes prior to expensive and time consuming field testing.
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Arbitrary Function Generator PXI Card
GX1200
The GX1200 and GX1201 are high performance, single-channel PXI arbitrary waveform generators that combine a function generator, arbitrary waveform synthesizer, programmable sequencer, pulse generator, and modulation generator in one instrument. The GX1200 Series delivers all this at a lower cost than comparable benchtype or VXI-based instruments.
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O-E PROBE
O-E probe is the unit to convert optical signals to electrical signals. It can be connected to Oscilloscopes or data loggers via a BNC connector and monitor the conversion waveform. It can acquire the optical signal easily by just pointing the optical fiber probe at the light source. Recently, more and more light sources utilize optical modulation for next generation lighting such as LED. Acquiring the emission timing is required to measure the emission phenomenon of the light source. This O-E probe unit is the ideal tool for these tasks.
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Pulse Function Arbitrary Noise Generator
81150A
1 - 120 MHz pulse generation with variable rise/fall time1 - 240 MHz sine waveform output14-bit, 2 GSa/s arbitrary waveforms512k samples deep arbitrary waveform memory per channel Noise with a selectable crest factor and signal repetition time of 26 days FM, AM, PW, PWM, FSK modulation capabilities up to 10 MHz1 or 2 channel, coupled and uncoupled Differential outputs
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Handheld Signal Level Meter
CT-DLM870D
The CT-DLM870D is a hand held signal level meter capable of reading analog, digital QAM and digital off air signal levels as well as Carrier to Noise, Bit Error Rate (BER), Modulation Error Rate (MER) and tilt.
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Encoder-Modulator
SFT3536S
Hangzhou Softel Optic Co., Ltd.
SFT3536S is a professional high integration device which includes encoding, multiplexing, and modulation. It supports 8/16/24 HDMI inputs, 1 ASI input, 1 USB payer input and 128 IP inputs via the GE port. It also supports DVB-C RF out with 12 non-adjacent carries or DVB-T/ATSC RF out with 8 non-adjacent carriers, or ISDB-T RF out with 6/16 non-adjacent carriers, and supports 12/8/6/16 MPTS as mirror of 12/8/6/16 carriers through the GE port and 1 ASI out as mirror of one of the carriers. This full function device makes it ideal for small CATV head end system, and it’s a smart choice for hotel TV system, entertainment system in sports bar, hospital, apartment…
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Dual Channel Bit Synchronizer for Rates up to 45 Mbps
LS-45-DB
The Lumistar LS-45-DB Dual Channel Bit Synchronizer Daughterboard provides optimal reconstruction of a serial PCM data stream that has been corrupted by noise, phase jitter, amplitude modulation, or base line variations. The all-digitaldesign assures a high performance, consistent product, with excellent reliability and long-term stability. Dual channel design can feed each channel of the LS-55-DD dual decom. The LS-45-DB also has a post D combiner that allows for optimal ratiocombining of the two input signals A unique Built-in-Test feature allows performance verification for the Bit Synchronizer to ensure the highest level of operation. Auto-test BIT is performed for a short duration on the application of power and tests more than 90% of the Bit Synchronizer components. This test verifies that power is properly applied, verifies that there are no internal bit errors, and performs other tests to ensure that the bit synchronizer is fully operational with status indication of results. Command-test BIT performs the same functions and can be initiated by the user at any time through the Lumistar software when used on Lumistar PC products. The user has the ability to generate internal pseudo-random patterns and calculate internal bit error rates with or without the injection of forced errors.Various status indicators are also available through the software. The Bit Synchronizer also contains a BER reader as well as frame sync pattern indicator.
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PWM Servo Amplifiers
Direct digital pulse width modulation (PWM) amplifiers — along with PMAC controllers — provide highly accurate positioning for industrial applications.
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T3AFG Series - Function / Arbitrary Waveform Generator
T3AFG Series
Teledyne Test Tools new T3AFG series of function / arbitrary waveform generators use advanced Digital Frequency Synthesis (DDS) technology to produce high quality standard function and arbitrary waveform signals. They also provide a wide range of analog and digital modulation functions. The T3AFG series of Arbitrary Waveform Generators includes models with up to 120 MHz bandwidth, 1.2 GSa/s sample rate, 16-bit vertical resolution and 8 Mpts of data. Common analog and digital modulations, sweep and burst are provided to support complex signal generation. The T3AFG series also provides true dual channels with internal waveform combination, flexible phase/channel control and copy/coupling/tracking between channels. These features enable Teledyne Test Tools Arbitrary Waveform Generators to provide a variety of high fidelity and low jitter signals, meeting the growing requirements of complex and intensive applications.
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RF Reference Sources
The 27 GHz 96270A and 4 GHz 96040A Low Phase Noise Reference Sources are designed specifically for RF calibration, featuring a calibration-oriented interface, precision signal level and attenuation, high signal purity and precision low distortion modulation. Both instruments simplify the process of RF calibration by reducing the amount of equipment and simplifying the calculations required.
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10G Distributed Feedback Lasers
Macom Technology Solutions Holdings Inc.
MACOM’s Distributed Feedback (DFB) laser diodes are designed for direct modulation uncooled operation up to10Gb/s. These products utilize patented Etched Facet Technology (EFT) for exceptional reliability with the following benefits: *Etched Facet Technology enabling high performance and product uniformity*Wide operating temperature range for wireless, PON and datacenter applications*No isolator required due to high back-reflection rejection
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Power Meter
OrienTek Optical Technology Ltd.
Power Meter and the Visual Fault Locator.The Optical Power Meter can measure dBm,dB and uW in the wavelength band of 850,1300 1310 1490 1550 and 1625nm.The Visual Fault Locator uses CW mode and Modulation mode and helps to detect the optical cable of up to 10km. Battery performance 50 hours operation,Dust and shock proof design,Auto Shut off function.
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PXIe-5672, 2.7 GHz, 20 MHz Bandwidth Digital Upconverter Included, PXI Vector Signal Generator
779900-02
2.7 GHz, 20 MHz Bandwidth Digital Upconverter Included, PXI Vector Signal Generator —The PXIe‑5672 features quadrature digital upconversion, which reduces waveform download and signal generation time. It is a general-purpose vector signal generator that can generate standard modulation formats such as AM, FM, PM, ASK, FSK, MSK, GMSK, PSK, QPSK, PAM, and QAM. The PXIe‑5672 delivers a highly flexible and powerful solution for scientific research, consumer electronics, communications, aerospace/defense, and semiconductor test applications as well as emerging areas including software defined radio, radio frequency identification (RFID), and wireless sensor networks. For specific communications standards, you can use various software add-ons to generate modulated signals according to standards such as WCDMA, DVB‑H, and ZigBee.
