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RF Bridge, 75 Ohm, 300 kHz to 3 GHz
86207A
The Keysight 86207A high directivity 75 ohm RF bridge offers unparalleled performance in a variety of general-purpose applications. It is ideal for accurate reflection measurements and signal leveling applications.
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High Voltage 50 Ω Pulse Generator
TLP-8010A
High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*Wafer and package level TLP/HMM testing*Fast 50 Ω high voltage pulse output with typical 300 ps rise time*Up to 80 kW peak output power into 50 Ω load*Built-in HMM pulse up to ±15 kV with 50 Ω-configuration*High pulse output current up to ±80 A (short circuit) with 6 dB reflection suppression*High speed 50 Ω trigger output for oscilloscopes (synchronous to high voltage pulse output)*6 GPIB programmable pulse rise times: 300 ps to 50 ns*1 built-in pulse width: 100 ns*Optional external pulse width extensions 5/10/50/100/200/500 ns using an external pulse width extender TLP-8012A5*Fast measurement time, typically 0.2 s per pulse including one-point DC measurement between pulses*Efficient software for system control and waveform data management*The software can control automatic probers for fast measurements of complete wafers*High performance and high quality components
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Broadband
NC346 Series
Noisecom's NC346 Series is designed for Broadband coaxial noise figure measurement applications. Each module's low VSWR reduces reflections and increases measurement accuracy.
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Multi Channel Optical Fibre Verification
The multi-channel optical fibre test system is used in the development and qualification of single mode optical fibres. The fibres are exposed to environmental influences in a climatic chamber in order to analyse the data on insertion loss and reflection. In addition, the current temperature in the climatic chamber is documented. Insertion loss measurement is performed with the help of an optical power meter, laser sources and optical switches. An Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) from Exfo is used for the reflection measurements. The system was designed for the simultaneous characterization of 15 sample fibres and one reference fibre.
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Acoustic Noise Generator
ANG-2200
The ANG-2200 Acoustic Noise Generator creates a perimeter of noise that defeats acoustic leakage eavesdropping devices including wired microphones inside walls, contact microphones, audio transmitters located in AC outlets, and laser/microwave reflections from windows.
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Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Services
A highly surface-sensitive technique, TXRF is optimized for analyzing surface metal contamination on semiconductor wafers.
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SparkFun Line Sensor Breakout
QRE1113 (Digital)
This version of the QRE1113 breakout board features a digital output, using a capacitor discharge circuit to measure the amount of reflection. This tiny board is perfect for line sensing when only digital I/O is available, and can be used in both 3.3V and 5V systems.
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Transition Time Converter, 250ps
15432B
The new design of these transition time converters ensures very low signal reflection far beyond the 3 dB point, unlike conventional converters. Reducing the signal transition-times also increases the overall pulse-performance for overshoot/reflection sensitive applications. The converters are fitted with SMA connectors, one male, one female. These converters have been designed to convert the fixed transition-times of the Keysight 8133A 3 GHz timing generator (<100 ps transitions) to slower, fixed transition-times (150 ps, 250 ps, 500 ps, 1 ns, 2 ns) hence reducing the signal bandwidth. All transition-times are from 10% to 90% of amplitude.
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Biconic Logarithmic Periodic Antennas
Stacked LPDA
The stacked Logarithmic Periodic Dipole Antenna consists of two ordinary Log.-Per. structures. The excellent characteristics (flat gain over a large bandwidth, low SWR) of the ordinary Log.-Per. designs could be maintained using the stacked LP design. The stacked design helps to focus the directional pattern of the H-plane somewhat, resulting in a typical gain improvement of ca. 2-3 dB compared to an ordinary LPDA. This is especially important for immunity testing, where a maximum fieldstrength and a good field uniformity is required. The beamwidth in the E-plane and the H-plane are nearly identical, providing an optimised illumination of the EuT with minimised ground reflection influence. Further the STLP 9128 C has an excellent cross-polar rejection.
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Integrating Sphere with Side Assistant Opening
IS-*MA**P/IS-*MA**C
According to IES LM-79 Clause 9.1.2, it request the 4π geometry configuration and 2π geometry Integrating Sphere for the LED Testing. Lisun Group developed the integrating sphere with side assistant Opening in A Molding Technology to meet the requirements.• Painting material of integrating spheres is according to CIE Pub.No.84 (1989) • The painting material is BaSO4 coating: ρ (λ) ≥0.96 (450nm~800nm) and ρ (λ) ≥0.92 (380nm~450nm) • Fine diffuse reflection: Reflectance ρ≈0.8 and accuracy of ρ (λ) <1.5% • Build-in all functional lamp testing jigs: the vertical is for E40/E27, the horizontal is for T5/T8/T12 tubes and the Testing Holder Base for LED street luminiares. All of the testing jigs can allow the lamp be tested up and down in the sphere. • Power Cable, Power Terminal and Auxiliary lamp position has been built-in (Auxiliary lamp is option). • Two photo detector ports, one optical fiber port and temperature sensor hole are built-in • Ordering Code: IS-1.5MA55P or IS-1.5MA55C (Φ1.5m, IS-1.5MA55P means square side opening is 0.5×0.5m, IS-1.5MA55C means cycle side opening diameter is 0.5m). IS-1.75MA66P or IS-1.75M66C (Φ1.75m and side opening is 0.6m). IS-2.0MA77P or IS-2.0MA77C (Φ2.0m and side opening is 0.7m). • Other size such as diameter 2.5m, 3.0m can be special order according to customer’s request
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Portable Spectrometer / Portable Spectrum Analyzer
Optoplex's portable spectrometer / portable near-infrared optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) / mini spectrometer is a valuable spectral module in the Process Analytical Technology (PAT) applications. Portable spectrometer acts as a stand-alone spectral engine, imaging and measuring, through a rapid and nondestructive process, a wide range of vapor, liquids and solids through transmission and diffuse reflection.
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Power Cable Fault Locator
TM500
TM500 Power Cable Fault Locator adopts international advanced electronic testing technologies and SCM technology, and combines low-voltage pulse reflection and pulse current testing methods, is suitable for the precise range finding of power cable high resistance, flashover, disconnection, and low resistance. Low-voltage pulse reflection method applies to test the range of the low resistance and broken line, and the length and wave velocity of various cables. Pulse current testing method can be divided into breakthrough high-voltage flashover and DC high-voltage flashover for the high resistance and flashover cable fault finding.
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Anechoic Chambers
Eckel Noise Control Technologies
Anechoic Chambers are echo-free enclosures with a sound energy absorption level of 99% to 100%, or a reflected sound pressure level of 10% or less. The frequency at which the energy absorption drops below 99%, or the pressure reflection exceeds 10%, is known as the low-frequency cut-off. Sound absorption is obtained by lining the walls, ceilings, and floor with wedges or other sound absorbing elements or SuperSoft panels, depending on performance level required and cut-off desired.
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SiTek Standard PSD
1L20_CP3
The SiTek Standard PSD (Position Sensing Detector) has high resolution, fast response and outstanding linearity. It is used in a wide variety of applications, most of them utilizing light sources in the visible or near-infrared part of the spectrum. The spectral range covers the region 400 - 1100 nm. Thanks to SiTek's proprietary AR-coating, optimized around 860 nm, a reflection loss of only 2% is achieved around the responsivity peak. Most of the detectors have a cover window to avoid handling damages.
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VHF/UHF Handheld Signal Location Antennas
Type NVF-2
The Type NVF-2 series of handheld directional antennas are used to locate interfering signals or noise in either the 420 – 470 MHz (Type NVF-2A) or the 900 MHz ISM band or cellular telephone bands (Type NVF-2B). Both models incorporate a solid reflector positioned behind a resonated half wave driven element, both elements being mounted on a fiberglass rod with an integral pistol grip. The configuration of the reflector and driven element are such that a deep null in the signal being received will occur when the antenna is pointed in the direction of the signal being radiated. A T-pad resistive attenuator is also incorporated in the antenna mounting enclosure to aid in the direction finding process on very strong signals or when excessive reflections present multiple returns.
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RF Connectors
SMB Connectors
The SMB interface features a snap-on coupling mechanism and is available in 50 ohm configurations. SMB connectors conform to the requirements of MIL-C-39012, and the interface is in compliance with MIL-STD-348. SMB connectors offer broadband performance with low reflection DC to 4 GHz and extended performance up to 10 GHz.
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Multi-Functional Optical Profiling system
7505-01
Chroma 7505-01 is the newest multi-function optical inspection system that equips with the capability of measuring 1D, 2D and 3D at the same time. Penetrating reflection measurement is used for 1D film thickness measurement to measure the non-destructive film thickness on transparent and translucent material.
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Noise Source, 1 GHz up to 50 GHz
346CK01
The Keysight 346CK01 is the ideal companion to Keysight´s noise figure solutions when working on high frequency applications. Since it is broadband (1 GHz to 50 GHz), it eliminates the necessity for several sources at different frequency bands. The low SWR of the noise source reduces a major source of measurement uncertainty, which are reflections of the test signals. This is a coaxial noise source with a 2.4 mm coaxial connector. ENR typically 20 dB at 1 GHz, decreasing to typically 7 dB at 50 GHz.
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cPCI 6U
Hartmann Electronic’s CompactPCI 6U Professional Series features a sleek board design based on High Speed Design concept with exceptionally low-level reflection.
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Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Products
Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence (TXRF) Products by Rigaku
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Reflection Probes
Reflection probes are used to obtain spectral information of diffuse or specular materials. The light from a light source is sent through six illumination fibers to the sample, and the reflection is measured by a 7th fiber in the center of the reflection probe tip. Discover our reflection probes below.
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48 Ω HMM Pulse Force Probe
PHD-HMM-48-1
High Power Pulse Instruments GmbH
*High current wafer-level and package-level 98 Ω HMM probing with grounded DUT*Built-in high surge 48 Ω pulse reflection suppression resistor up to 80 A peak*Fast rise time < 0.5 ns due to low inductance GND loop*Variable pitch from 50 µm to 5 mm*Tungsten replacement probe tips*SMA pulse force pigtail*Compatible to PHD-3001A interface*High reliability
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Predicting Microwave and RF Designs Virtually
RF Module
The RF Module is used by designers of RF and microwave devices to design antennas, waveguides, filters, circuits, cavities, and metamaterials. By quickly and accurately simulating electromagnetic wave propagation and resonant behavior, engineers are able to compute electromagnetic field distributions, transmission, reflection, impedance, Q-factors, S-parameters, and power dissipation. Simulation offers you the benefits of lower cost combined with the ability to evaluate and predict physical effects that are not directly measurable in experiments.
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PXI-2559, 2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module
778572-59
2.5 GHz, 75 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module - The PXI‑2559 is a general-purpose switch module featuring two independently terminated single‑pole double‑throw (SPDT) relays. You can use it to add flexibility to your video switch network or to maintain uniform signal paths across multiple channels when building high-channel-count multiplexers. The PXI‑2559 termination resistors minimize reflections on open channels and protect your source or device under test from damage. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use its onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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PXI-2549, 2.7 GHz, 50 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module
778572-49
2.7 GHz, 50 Ω, Dual-Terminated SPDT PXI RF Relay Module - The PXI‑2549 is a general-purpose single‑pole double‑throw (SPDT) switch module. You can use it to add flexibility to your switch network or to maintain uniform signal paths across multiple channels when building high‑channel‑count multiplexers. The PXI‑2549 termination resistors minimize reflections on open channels and protect your source or device under test from damage. The module also features excellent insertion loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), and isolation parameters to minimize signal degradation. You can use its onboard relay count tracking feature to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Variable Attenuator
VAXE
The VAXE Variable Attenuators are waveguide components for tunable signal leveling or reflection compensation in waveguide networks. The Attenuators consist of waveguide section with a resistive film evaporated on the mica surface. The Attenuators has 0 ÷30 dB minimum attenuation range. The VAXE Attenuators are available in four waveguide bands between 33 GHz and 170 GHz.
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Polarization Conditioners
High-speed software controlled polarization control and polarization scrambling with broad wavelength coverage, low insertion loss and back reflection.
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Benchtop Metrology System
FilmTek 2000 SE
Scientific Computing International
Benchtop metrology system delivering unmatched measurement performance, versatility, and speed for unpatterned thin to thick film applications. Ideally suited for academic and R&D settings. Combines spectroscopic rotating compensator ellipsometry, multi-angle polarized spectroscopic reflection, and intuitive material modeling software to make even the most demanding of measurement tasks simple and reliable.
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Vector Network Analyzer
R42XXE
The R42XXE Vector Network Analyzers are designed for measuring of S-parameters, VSWR and impedance of waveguide networks in the full frequency ranges of standard waveguides between 33 and 170 GHz. Frequency accuracy is ±0.2%. The measurement range of reflection factor modulus is from 0 to 1. The measurement range of reflection factor phase is from 0 to ±180° for 0.1< |Гx|<1 with accuracy ±7.5 o in 18-75 GHz frequency range and ±9.6° in 75-170 GHz frequency range. The measurement range of transmission factor phase is from 0 to ±180 o with accuracy ±(5+0.1 |Ax|) o for Ax >-50 dB in frequency range to 75 GHz, for Ax >-30 dB - to 170 GHz. Data can be displayed in the rectangular, Smith or polar diagrams. VNA requires Personal Computer with USB interface.
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Halogen & Deuterium Halogen Light Sources
Avantes Deuterium light sources are known for their stable output ad are used for UV absorption or reflection measurements. These can also be used as irradiance calibration sources due to their high stability. The standard AvaLight-DH-S mixes the halogen light with the Deuterium light, thus producing a wide spectral range light source. The output spectrum of Deuterium light sources exhibits several peaks, with a prominent peak at 656 nm. The AvaLight-DH-S-BAL incorporates a dichroic beam splitter installed to minimize these peaks, providing a smooth spectrum from 200-2500 nm.
