Photovoltaic Reference Cells
See Also: Photovoltaic Cell, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
AC Reference Modules
Reference Module
NAI offers a variety of AC reference modules that provide a drive capability to 5 VA. The units are transformer-isolated and operate over a frequency range from 47 Hz to 10 kHz. These modules are specifically designed for rugged defense, commercial aerospace, and industrial applications.
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Product
Resistivity Cell For N1413 (26/50 Mm Electrodes)
N1424B
Resistivity Cell
The N1424B is designed to operate specifically with the B2985B/87B Electrometer/High Resistance Meter. It is used to measure surface or volume resistance/resistivity of insulation materials. The N1413A High Resistance Meter Fixture Adapter is required to connect the N1424B to the B2985B/87B.
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Product
Resistivity Cell For N1413 (50 Mm Electrodes)
N1424A
Resistivity Cell
The N1424A is designed to operate specifically with the B2985B/87B Electrometer/High Resistance Meter. It is used to measure surface or volume resistance/resistivity of insulation materials. The N1413A High Resistance Meter Fixture Adapter is required to connect the N1424A to the B2985B/87B.
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Product
E-Band Signal Analysis Reference Solution
Reference Module
The E-band signal analysis reference solution provides an effective measurement solution for today’s wideband signals as well as emerging communications standards. With the M1971E waveguide harmonic mixer, which provides a 55 to 90 GHz input; Keysight oscilloscopes, which provide excellent signal integrity; and the powerful 89600 VSA software, you have a high-quality wideband measurement solution. A simple user interface also provides integrated mixer setup, correction and LO optimization, allowing for accurate measurements.
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Solar Reference Cell
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The Solar Reference Cells consist of a 20 mm x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. Designed for calibrating the irradiance of solar simulators used for testing solar cells and modules.
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Product
Reference Voltage Measurement Cell
C-80
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Cells C-80 and C-100 are used as reference devices for measuring voltage during calibration and adjustment of OLT-series testers.
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Product
Photovoltaic
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For solar panel installations, problems such as insulation resistance degradation or issues with ground/earth continuity can pose a risk to safety as well as efficient operation. Continuous and predictive maintenance is essential to ensure regulatory compliance as well as the prevention of electrical hazards and fire risks, and enables operators to ensure the optimal performance of PV installations.
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Low Concentration Photo-Voltaic (LCPV) & High Concentration Photo-Voltaic (HCPV) Cell Testing
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Concentrated PV Cell testingPhoto-biological studies of plants, animals, and cell culturesSemiconductor testingPhoto-toxicity researchMaterial degradation researchAccelerated UV and solar exposure testing of color fastness and material stability for paints, textiles and plasticsAtmospheric photochemical pollution research
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Photovoltaics
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JRT Photovoltaics GmbH & Co. KG
The basis for high efficiency levels is innovative engineering. We led our customers through the transition of crystalline photovoltaics to actual production already back in the year 2000.
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Product
Calibrated Solar Reference Cell
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To insure repeatable testing on any solar simulator, OAI offers 2cm x 2cm calibrated reference cells. Standard reference cell calibration cycles can be set up by OAI''s calibration laboratory to insure that your reference cell maintains certification.
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Product
Direct Burial Half Cell Reference Electrode
DB-A
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Model DB-A Copper-Copper/Sulfate Reference Electrode designed for direct burial for long term monitoring of buried or earth contacting structures.
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Product
Solar Photovoltaics
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The conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon studied in physics, photochemistry, and electrochemistry.
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Product
PV Reference Cells
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Our silicon-based solar irradiance sensors (Si-Sensors) measure the irradiance intensity on your photovoltaic system with utmost precision.
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Photovoltaic Array Simulation Solution
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The Keysight N8937APV and N8957APV photovoltaic array simulators are capable of testing PV inverters up to 1,500 V, enabling designers to participate in the recent industry shift to the higher voltage. They can quickly simulate I-V curve characteristics under different environmental conditions (temperature, irradiance, age, cell technology and more), enabling the user to quickly and comprehensively test their solar inverters.
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Product
Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers the widest selection of high performance voltage references in the industry. Our products range from high accuracy, low noise for high end industrial applications to general-purpose, low power for handheld, battery-powered applications. ADI is the ultimate source for design engineers looking for the perfect voltage reference that is cost effective, reliable, and dependable.
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Product
Uncooled InAsSb Photovoltaic Detector
P13894-011MA
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Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. has developed an uncooled InAsSb (indium arsenide antimonide) photovoltaic detector that offers high-speed and high-sensitivity detection of infrared light in the 3 to 11 micron wavelength range. This new device (part number: P13894-011MA) extends the upper limit of sensitivity of Hamamatsu’s InAsSb detectors from 8 microns to 11 microns, which will enable users to measure molecules that absorb longer wavelengths of light and thus analyze more compounds with a single device.
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Photovoltaic and Electrical Installation Testers
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Photovoltaic electrical installation safety testing is a special area of electrical installation safety testing as it also entails tests and measurements on DC systems, which are relatively uncommon in most domestic, commercial and to a certain extent industrial environments. There is also the addition of photovoltaic-specific tests that are outside the realm of standard test and measurement procedures.
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Product
Reference Meter
ST1000
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Shenzhen Star Instrument Co., Ltd.
The ST1000 three-phase reference meter incorporates high-precision A/D converter, DSP, wide-range measuring and embedding industrial PC technologies. It has a high accuracy of class 0.01. The voltage measuring range (phase voltage): 1V~480V, current measuring range: 1mA~120A.
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Photovoltaic and Electrical Installation Testers
3108
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MI 3108 EurotestPV is a combined photovoltaic tester and electrical installations safety tester. It enables complete testing of electrical installations according to EN 61557 standards and in addition performs all necessary tests required on single-phase photovoltaic (PV) installations. This includes all of the tests as required by EN 62446, but also includes I - U characteristic, Calculation of STC values as required by EN 61829 and power measurements on Inverter’s DC and AC sides.
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Product
Cell Culture & Cell Monitoring Solutions
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Improve and streamline your cell culture processes with Olympus’ innovative cell culture and cell monitoring equipment. At Olympus, we offer equipment to support processes through a range of cell culture analysis stages, including cell culture microscopes and cell monitoring equipment and software.
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Reference Standards
GF333V2
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Beijing GFUVE Electronics Co.,Ltd.
Standard kWh meter is a reference standard with the characteristics of wide-range, multifunction and high-precision. It has accuracy class of 0.02. By adopting techniques of DSP, embedded system and automatic temperature balancing and other compensation, it has not only advantages of light weight, small size, high precision, high performance, powerful function, original interface, ease-to-use, but also work stability.The product can be widely used in fields of electric energy measuring, electric energy laboratories and other relevant industry, not only in laboratories but also at the industrial field.
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Product
NI Real-Time Test Cell Reference System
780590-35
test
VeriStand Full Development License with NI Standard Service , Include 1 Year SSP
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Product
Reference Standard
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Beijing GFUVE Electronics Co.,Ltd.
It has been designed for universal laboratory and test applications and is intended for checking and the calibration of reference standards for electrical power and energy.
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Product
Cell Balancer
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The Maccor Cell Balancer is a cutting-edge device designed to charge and discharge individual cells in a string (battery pack) simultaneously. Each cell balancer can handle up to 8 cells, and by using multiple balancers in series, larger battery packs can be balanced effectively. Maccor's innovative 'Mactest32.exe' software includes integrated cell balancing features, empowering users to incorporate cell balancing steps seamlessly into their test procedures.
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Product
Load Cells
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Applied Weighing International Limited
Range of tension load cells are suitable for smaller Silo, vessel and tank weighing applications. The load cell can be supplied as a fully welded stainless steel or tool steel. Capacities from 1000kg to 5000kg Fitting options available including threaded bar, rod end bearing and eyebolts. ATEX option available.
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Reference Detect Switch
RDS Series 1.5” x 1.5” x 0.6”
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*Connectorized Package *Internal/External Reference Detect Switch *Standard Internal TCXO (±2.5 ppm) *Optional Internal OCXO (±90 ppb)
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Photovoltaic Testers
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A range of products to verify safety and efficiency of photovoltaic installations. This range includes 1500V I-V Curve Tracers, Insulation testers (IEC/EN62446), designed to provide more and more functional solutions for the activities to be performed.
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Cell Harvesters
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Speed and simplicity are the primary strengths of our universal cell harvester. It's a compact, versatile instrument that's ideally suited for use with:*Cell proliferation assays using tritiated thymidine uptake*Receptor binding assays*Adherent cell assays*Cytotoxicity assays*Nucleic acid degradation
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Attitude Heading Reference System
(AHRS) TRAX2
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Using its unrivaled magnetic sensor expertise , PNI fuses its proprietary magnetic sensors and sensor fusion algorithms, delivering accurate AHRS heading without the need for GPS.





























