Photovoltaic Reference Cells
See Also: Photovoltaic Cell, Solar Reference Cells
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Product
AC Reference Modules
Reference Module
NAI offers a variety of AC reference modules that provide a drive capability to 5 VA. The units are transformer-isolated and operate over a frequency range from 47 Hz to 10 kHz. These modules are specifically designed for rugged defense, commercial aerospace, and industrial applications.
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Product
Reference Cells
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Reference cell is used for measuring and setting the intensity of solar simulators for one sun (or other user desired) intensity condition. They are also used to calibrate the IV Measurement system photo-detector intensity to match the measured ISC to calibrated ISC.
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Product
Solar Reference Cell
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The Solar Reference Cells consist of a 20 mm x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. Designed for calibrating the irradiance of solar simulators used for testing solar cells and modules.
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Product
Photovoltaic Array Simulator
PV8900 Series
Simulator
Keysight’s photovoltaic (PV) simulator includes the hardware and software to test a single maximum power point tracking (MPPT) inverter accurately. Test PV voltages up to 2000 V and 60 A with a single supply. DG9000 Series software licenses are available to test string inverter with 4-, 8-, or 12-MPPT channels. Most string inverter solutions test one MPPT channel at a time — leading to test inaccuracies. Keysight's DG9000 advanced PV inverter software can test up to 12 MPPT channels simultaneously.
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Reference Voltage Measurement Cell
C-80
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Cells C-80 and C-100 are used as reference devices for measuring voltage during calibration and adjustment of OLT-series testers.
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Product
Photovoltaic and Electrical Installation Testers
3108
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MI 3108 EurotestPV is a combined photovoltaic tester and electrical installations safety tester. It enables complete testing of electrical installations according to EN 61557 standards and in addition performs all necessary tests required on single-phase photovoltaic (PV) installations. This includes all of the tests as required by EN 62446, but also includes I - U characteristic, Calculation of STC values as required by EN 61829 and power measurements on Inverter’s DC and AC sides.
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Calibrated Solar Reference Cell
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To insure repeatable testing on any solar simulator, OAI offers 2cm x 2cm calibrated reference cells. Standard reference cell calibration cycles can be set up by OAI''s calibration laboratory to insure that your reference cell maintains certification.
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RF Reference Source
96040A Series
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The 96040A RF Reference Source enables you to simplify your RF calibration system by replacing many of the instruments and accessories that make up your current system.
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Fuel Cells
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continuously variable contact pressure ensures complete reproducibility of the test conditions ● independent of the thickness of the fuel cell components due to the self-adjusting piston and special sealing concept ● no connection and disconnection of hose- or cable connections for the exchange of cellFixture necessary ● fast &Easy clamping of the cellFixture without tools and precise exchange of the internal cell components ● maximum power density by determining the optimal contact pressure on the active cell surface ● developed for high stress in the field of quality assurance and laboratory environment
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Product
Reference Temperature Calibrator
JOFRA™ RTC-187
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AMETEK Sensors, Test & Calibration
RTC-187 provides high-quality temperature measurement from -45 to 180°C. The 180°C is a 25° expansion over the range of the RTC-157, and it’s now the hottest temperature available for a calibrator that also supplies cold temperatures.
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Product
Reference Meter
SB1300
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Shenzhen Star Instrument Co., Ltd.
The SB1300 three-phase multi-function reference meter incorporates 32-bit floating point DSP, wide-range measuring and embedding industrial PC technologies. This model was the first approved by China National Institute of Metrology. Star Instrument has been granted the first manufacturing license for class 0.02 reference meters. Basic measuring range (phase voltage): 1V~480V, current measuring range: 1mA~120A; wide measuring range (phase voltage): 0.1V~1000V, current measuring range: 0.1mA~200A
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Product
Cell Harvesters
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Speed and simplicity are the primary strengths of our universal cell harvester. It's a compact, versatile instrument that's ideally suited for use with:*Cell proliferation assays using tritiated thymidine uptake*Receptor binding assays*Adherent cell assays*Cytotoxicity assays*Nucleic acid degradation
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Product
Reference Temperature Sensors
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AMETEK Sensors, Test & Calibration
Our reference sensors can be used as your daily working-reference sensors in laboratory or field calibration applications. A large selection of types are available, including; straight, 90 degree angle, 4 mm or 1/4”. The superior design and specifications combined with a long history of reliability and low drift have made the STS probes the working-standard in many EN/IEC 17025 accredited laboratories worldwide. The DLC sensors are a part of our patented Dynamic Load Compensation system.
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Product
10 Volt Reference
8110A
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Measurements International Ltd.
8110A 10 volt reference, Industry Leading Stability, Built-in reversing switch for + 10 V, – 10 V, 30 Days: ± 0.25 µV/V, 90 Days: ± 0.75 µV/V, 1 Year: ± 1.5 µV/V, Built-in battery backup.
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Product
Shunt Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers a broad line of shunt precision voltage references that combine excellent accuracy and temperature stability with low noise and small packages. These devices operate in a manner that is functionally equivalent to a Zener diode. The bias current must be set higher than the sum of the maximum quiescent current of the voltage reference and the maximum expected load current. Since shunt voltage references are typically biased with a resistor, the voltage reference can operate on a wide range of input voltages.
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Reference Sources
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A physical or digital document that you would refer to for more information about a topic.
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Primary Reference Source
VCH-1008C
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The primary reference source VCH-1008C is designed to form highly stable signals used in digital communication networks as the first level of the hierarchy. The use of digital technologies for the formation and processing of signals allows you to realize the best stability characteristics.
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RF Reference Sources
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The 27 GHz 96270A and 4 GHz 96040A Low Phase Noise Reference Sources are designed specifically for RF calibration, featuring a calibration-oriented interface, precision signal level and attenuation, high signal purity and precision low distortion modulation. Both instruments simplify the process of RF calibration by reducing the amount of equipment and simplifying the calculations required.
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Voltage References
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Renesas' wide selection of voltage reference (Vref) circuits offer accurate and stable reference voltages unaffected by external influences such as variation in temperature, input voltage and time.
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Product
Photovoltaic Array Simulator, 15 kW, 1500 VDC
N8900APV Series
Simulator
The PV simulators are autoranging, programmable DC power sources that simulate the output characteristics of a photovoltaic array under different environmental conditions (temperature, irradiance, age, cell technology, etc.) enabling you to quickly and comprehensively test inverter MPPT algorithms and inverter efficiency. The DG8900 SAS control software creates and downloads solar I-V curves to a single output solution. For multiple outputs choose the DG9000 SAS control software which can be used with up to 12 N8900APV sources.
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Reference data
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The performance data of the SiTek PSDs conform to the highest standards. The device specification data are measured in a well-defined environment but are also proven to be perfectly adequate in widely diverse environments, including those of an extremely demanding nature.
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Cell Isolation & Analysis
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Life's complexity originates in cells, spanning cellular structure, genetic diversity, gene expression, and complex tissue formation. Serving as the fundamental unit, cells form the foundation of all biology. Characterization of cells, their processes and interactions can provide insights into areas like medicine, symbiosis, and biological diversity. Bio-Rad supports these inquiries, offering innovative technologies for your cell biology research.
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Load cell simulator
PC2M
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PC2M signal calibrator has been realised to perform periodicalchecks and calibrations on indicators with a 2mV/V input anda 4 or 6 wires systems. Provided with a main switch with 6 selectable steps, it allows to control the linearity on both positive and negative field. Internally, the 350W full bridge unbalancing, is generated by high stability passive resistances (1 ppm/C).
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Load Cells
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Load cells are electronic weight sensors whose purpose is to receive the electrical excitation caused by a certain weight applied to the scale or balance and transmit it to a weight indicator . The load cell is an essential component in any scale or electronic balance and they come in different models and specifications. A Wim load cell is essential for a weighing system where precision, durability and a fair price are required. WIM-Systems manufactures a wide variety of load cell models, one for each need, in addition to offering all the advice you need to choose the model that best meets the particular needs of your weighing system and always backed by WIM-Systems quality and technology.
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Load Cell Transmitter
MODEL SST-HV
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The SST-HV is a Plug & Play Smart TEDS IEEE 1451.4 compliant Transmitter. Just plug in a TEDS compatible Load Cell or Torque Sensor and the SST-HV will automatically self-calibrate. When used with a non-TEDS Load Cell or Torque Sensor, the SST-LV Transmitter is easily programmed using a PC with an RS232 port and Instrument Setup (IS) software, which provides a graphical user interface. The SST-HV may be powered from 95-240 Vac ±10%. The SST-HV has an Isolated transducer excitation output that is selectable between 5Vdc or 10Vdc. There are Dual solid state relays and an Isolated 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA or 0-10V analog output. There are three Isolated serial data transmitter output ( RS232 , Half-duplex RS485, full-duplex RS485 ) and three serial protocols that are software selectable (Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII and Custom ASCII). Isolation to 250V rms is provided for power, signal input, analog output, relay outputs, and communications. Isolation adds safety and avoids possible ground loops. The transducer excitation output is isolated to 50V from signal ground.
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Rubidium Reference Oscillator
VCH-210
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The rubidium reference generator VCH-210 is designed to generate a highly stable reference and clock signal.
