Solar Reference Cells
See Also: PV Cell, References, Photovoltaic Reference Cells, Solar Simulators, Solar Irradiance
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Solar Reference Cell
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The Solar Reference Cells consist of a 20 mm x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. Designed for calibrating the irradiance of solar simulators used for testing solar cells and modules.
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Calibrated Solar Reference Cell
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To insure repeatable testing on any solar simulator, OAI offers 2cm x 2cm calibrated reference cells. Standard reference cell calibration cycles can be set up by OAI''s calibration laboratory to insure that your reference cell maintains certification.
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Power Meters and Calibration Cells
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The Solar Reference Cell consist of a 20 x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 x 70 x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor is a 100 ohm platinum Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD).The Solar Reference Cells come with a Certificate of Calibration and compatible set of connecting cables. The following parameters of the reference cell are certified: Isc, Imax, Voc, Vmax, Pmax, Area, Fill Factor and Efficiency. The certification is accredited by NIST to the ISO-17025 standard and is traceable both to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), and to the International System of Units (SI). A compatible cable set is also supplied with each Solar Reference Cell.
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Reference Cells For PIV-IV Systems
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NREL calibrated cell used for calibration transfer.The Abet Technologies solar reference cell is a precision instrument for the determination of solar simulator irradiance levels. The sensor is a mono-crystalline silicon solar cell having an area of2x2cm(4cm).The back of the solar cell is attached to the device in such a way that a good heat transfer to the device housing is guaranteed. Below the solar cell a Pt100 RTD temperature sensor is mounted to allow monitoring of device temperature. The device is not shunted allowing the whole IV-curve to be measured. The solar cell is protected by a high quality fused silica window, assuring spectral sensitivity over a 320 -1100 nm range.
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AC Reference Modules
Reference Module
NAI offers a variety of AC reference modules that provide a drive capability to 5 VA. The units are transformer-isolated and operate over a frequency range from 47 Hz to 10 kHz. These modules are specifically designed for rugged defense, commercial aerospace, and industrial applications.
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Resistivity Cell For N1413 (26/50 Mm Electrodes)
N1424B
Resistivity Cell
The N1424B is designed to operate specifically with the B2985B/87B Electrometer/High Resistance Meter. It is used to measure surface or volume resistance/resistivity of insulation materials. The N1413A High Resistance Meter Fixture Adapter is required to connect the N1424B to the B2985B/87B.
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Product
Resistivity Cell For N1413 (50 Mm Electrodes)
N1424A
Resistivity Cell
The N1424A is designed to operate specifically with the B2985B/87B Electrometer/High Resistance Meter. It is used to measure surface or volume resistance/resistivity of insulation materials. The N1413A High Resistance Meter Fixture Adapter is required to connect the N1424A to the B2985B/87B.
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E-Band Signal Analysis Reference Solution
Reference Module
The E-band signal analysis reference solution provides an effective measurement solution for today’s wideband signals as well as emerging communications standards. With the M1971E waveguide harmonic mixer, which provides a 55 to 90 GHz input; Keysight oscilloscopes, which provide excellent signal integrity; and the powerful 89600 VSA software, you have a high-quality wideband measurement solution. A simple user interface also provides integrated mixer setup, correction and LO optimization, allowing for accurate measurements.
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Solar Cell Tester
REOO RO-GTM2615
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REOO RO-GTM2615 Solar Cell Tester is designed for PV cell manufacturing inspection, enabling fast cell performance inspection and stable electrical quality verification. Built for solar factories, it improves cell testing accuracy and maintains stable operation across PV cell production lines.
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Reference Voltage Measurement Cell
C-80
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Cells C-80 and C-100 are used as reference devices for measuring voltage during calibration and adjustment of OLT-series testers.
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Solar Cells
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Using high-efficiency solar panels made of silicon solar cells, the conversion rate as high as 16%, and attenuation, good reliability, long life. Frame using a high-quality anodized aluminum edge, high mechanical strength, ensuring a high level of wind resistance and anti-riot performance, can be adapted to a variety of complex and harsh climatic conditions used.
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Direct Burial Half Cell Reference Electrode
DB-A
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Model DB-A Copper-Copper/Sulfate Reference Electrode designed for direct burial for long term monitoring of buried or earth contacting structures.
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Cell Solar Simulator
QuickSun® 130E
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QuickSun 130E exceeds the ordinary Class A criterions of IEC904-9 ed. 2 with clear margin providing enhanced IV characteristics accuracy. The applicable test methods and procedures are inspected by SGS Fimko Ltd in order to guarantee the compliance and traceability not only with the above standard but also with IEC904-1 ed. 2 which specifies the IV measurement conditions.
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PV Reference Cells
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Our silicon-based solar irradiance sensors (Si-Sensors) measure the irradiance intensity on your photovoltaic system with utmost precision.
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Solar Cell Simulation
Setfos
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Easily calculate the short circuit current, open circuit voltage Voc and fill factor with Setfos. Tweak the layer stack and add light scattering layers for enhanced absorption. Optimize for AM1.5 or specific wavelength bandsElectrical IV curvesCurve fitting & parameter extractionAC simulation and transient experiments like photo-CELIVAdvanced device physics: SRH-recombination, excitons, ... Design anti-reflection coatings or transparent cells
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Voltage References
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Analog Devices offers the widest selection of high performance voltage references in the industry. Our products range from high accuracy, low noise for high end industrial applications to general-purpose, low power for handheld, battery-powered applications. ADI is the ultimate source for design engineers looking for the perfect voltage reference that is cost effective, reliable, and dependable.
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Solar Stimulator
XHS Series
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They are mainly used for the evaluation of solar cells as well as for other types of tests where sunlight needs to be recreated.The continuous light of xenon lamp, the most faithful reproduction of sunlight, is applied in our highly accurate solar simulator, which has been widely sold across Japan and neighboring countries.
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Reference Meter
ST1000
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Shenzhen Star Instrument Co., Ltd.
The ST1000 three-phase reference meter incorporates high-precision A/D converter, DSP, wide-range measuring and embedding industrial PC technologies. It has a high accuracy of class 0.01. The voltage measuring range (phase voltage): 1V~480V, current measuring range: 1mA~120A.
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Testing for Si Solar Cells Using High Performance CCD
EL Imaging Tester
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EL Testing for Si Solar Cells using High Performance CCD. The determination of luminescence (photo emissions) in solar cells is an important characterization tool. Typical solar cells often have defects which limit the efficiency or lifetime of a cell. Many of these defects are visualized with Luminescence Imaging. By using this technique, the manufacturing process can be optimized to produce better cells. Luminescence Imaging takes advantage of the radiative inter-band recombination of excited charge carriers in solar cells. The emitted photons can be captured with a sensitive CCD camera to obtain an image of the distribution of the radiative recombination in the cell. This distribution is determined by the local excitation level, allowing the detection of electrical losses, thus mapping the diffusion length of minority carriers as the emitted light is low intensity and in the near infra-red range, the CCD camera has a high sensitivity wavelength from 900 to 1100 nm with little thermal noise. This CCD camera provides excellent resolution of 1024 x 1024 pixels with a large 1μm pixel size, multi-megahertz readout speed, and robust USB 2.0 connectivity. The EL CCD Camera is the ultimate high-performance CCD camera for electroluminescence and photoluminescence imaging for Photovoltaic (PV) Cells and Modules. This camera combines low noise electronics and optimal sensitivity in NIR.
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Cell Culture & Cell Monitoring Solutions
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Improve and streamline your cell culture processes with Olympus’ innovative cell culture and cell monitoring equipment. At Olympus, we offer equipment to support processes through a range of cell culture analysis stages, including cell culture microscopes and cell monitoring equipment and software.
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Solar Plants Controllers
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Differential analog solar controller-Elios Basic for solar heating plants: it compares temperatures of fluids in the collectors and the storage tanks and, when the difference is greater than DeltaT, starts the heat exchange through the pump.
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Reference Standards
GF333V2
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Beijing GFUVE Electronics Co.,Ltd.
Standard kWh meter is a reference standard with the characteristics of wide-range, multifunction and high-precision. It has accuracy class of 0.02. By adopting techniques of DSP, embedded system and automatic temperature balancing and other compensation, it has not only advantages of light weight, small size, high precision, high performance, powerful function, original interface, ease-to-use, but also work stability.The product can be widely used in fields of electric energy measuring, electric energy laboratories and other relevant industry, not only in laboratories but also at the industrial field.
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Solar Spectrum Test Chamber / Solar Radiation Test Chamber
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WEIBER Solar Spectrum Test Chambers are one of solutions to be utilized in large scale PV testing program. We offer customized as well as standard multidimensional test program for PV modules in reasonable prices. This system delivers the weathering stress representative of long term outdoor exposure.Our flexible system can be designed according to our test requirements, to suit environmental test conditions like volume, temperature, humidity solar radiation intensity and other measuring instruments. Weiber provide Solar Radiation Test Chamber.WEIBER solar test system are recognized for superior solar simulation environmental Testing, evaluating outdoor use product reliability, quality & safety. This technology allows for very high concentrations of UV energy without excessive heating of test samples. Custom mounting and cooling can be added depending upon specific material exposure requirements. MHGs (metal halide global lamps) are used as radiation source. Weiber provide Solar Simulation Test Chamber.
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NI Real-Time Test Cell Reference System
780590-35
test
VeriStand Full Development License with NI Standard Service , Include 1 Year SSP
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Reference Standard
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Beijing GFUVE Electronics Co.,Ltd.
It has been designed for universal laboratory and test applications and is intended for checking and the calibration of reference standards for electrical power and energy.
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Cell Balancer
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The Maccor Cell Balancer is a cutting-edge device designed to charge and discharge individual cells in a string (battery pack) simultaneously. Each cell balancer can handle up to 8 cells, and by using multiple balancers in series, larger battery packs can be balanced effectively. Maccor's innovative 'Mactest32.exe' software includes integrated cell balancing features, empowering users to incorporate cell balancing steps seamlessly into their test procedures.
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Solar Photovoltaics
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The conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect, a phenomenon studied in physics, photochemistry, and electrochemistry.
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