References
A source of comparison.
See Also: Reference Standards, Reference Antennas, Reference Decoders, Reference Jumpers, Reference Sources, Reference Transformers, Reference Transmitters, Acoustical References, Frequency References, Solar Reference Cells
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Rubidium Frequency Standard
RFS VXI
*RFS VXI is designed to work as part of information measuring systems based on the VXI bus as a rubidium frequency standard.*RFS VXI is intended for use as a highly stable laboratory signal source for checking generator devices, time-frequency measuring equipment and other equipment, synchronizing navigation systems.*The RFS VXI contains two independent rubidium reference oscillators: main and standby.*RFS VXI is a VXI standard, register based device and measures C-1.*RFS VXI implements the "Self-control" mode, which checks the output frequencies of the rubidium standard.
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Waveguide Switches
Waveguide switches are electromagnetic switches with hollow circular or rectangular cross-sections and are used for routing RF energy in microwave communications, broadcasting, and in radar applications. Waveguide switches can be used to transfer both power and communication signals, and the bandwidth of a waveguide is in relation to its size, and thus always referred to by its size (e.g. WR112, WR90, WR75 etc.). Compared to coaxial switches, waveguides can route extremely high power signals over a narrow bandwidth at low to high frequencies, and now Lightweight Waveguide series is available.
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Dual Channel High Voltage Linear Amplifier
F20AD
This unit contains two independent F20A amplifiers that share common ground reference and power supply.
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COM Express® Type 2 Reference Carrier Board in ATX Form Factor
Express-BASE
The COM Express approach of custom carrier combined with off the shelf system cores is an excellent solution when you need to customize but lack the time or quantity for a complete redesign. It fits most system integration projects with production volumes from 500 to 10,000 pcs per year. The COM Express concept has a great many advantages over full custom designs, it reduces engineering complexity, lowers the threshold for total project quantity and last but not least brings your product to the market in no time. The average time to design a carrier board is less than half the time of a full custom OEM board.
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Manual Test Station
We also develop manual test stations for you, which save costs for small series or are required for multi-adaptive test objects. This refers to test objects that are usually not contacted via a needle bed, but rather via plug connections.
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Radiating Comb Generators
TBCG1
The TBCG1 is a radiating comb generator with an internal antenna and a base frequency of 100MHz. It radiates a comb spectrum characterized up to 6GHz. The comb generator is built and characterized to serve as a rough reference for testing radiated noise measurement set ups in anechoic chambers, TEM/GTEM cells, shielded chambers, etc.
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Programmable Multifrequency Clock Synthesizer - PMC
Model 7191
- Simultaneous synthesis of up to up to 5 different clocks- Eight SMC clock outputs- Ideal for A/D and D/A converter clock sources- Typical phase noise: -105 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset- All clocks are phase-locked to input reference signal- Input reference frequency of 5 or 100 MHz- Four programmable VCXOs with 32-bit tuning resolution- Output clocks of 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 submultiples of VCXO base frequencies- Output clock frequencies between 50 and 700 MHz- Control and status via PCI bus interface
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nVision Reference Recorder
AMETEK Sensors, Test & Calibration
Accurate enough to replace a deadweight testerRugged enough to sit in 3 feet of waterPortable enough to complete calibrations anywhere
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PWM to Voltage Output D/A Converters
Analog Devices’ pulse-width modulation (PWM) to voltage output D/A converters convert a PWM input to an accurate, stable, buffered voltage without the ripple, slow settling, and external passive components of discrete filter implementations. Our PWM D/A converters measure the period and pulse width of a PWM input signal and immediately update the D/A converter output with up to 12-bit accuracy and no software coding required. This family of D/A converters is available with 8-bit to 12-bit resolution, dual and quad channels, integrated references, and with high temperature operation. Applications include isolated motor control, automotive headlights or industrial lighting, and other applications that benefit from the simple control interface.
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Pressure Controllers
Pressure controllers are electronic controllers which quickly and automatically provide a pressure based on a supply pressure. Due to the high accuracy and control stability, pressure controllers are especially suitable as references for production lines and laboratories, in order to carry out automatic testing and/or calibration of all types of sensors.
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AC Reference Generators
SRB
Computer Conversions Corporation
The SRB Series are miniature, Bulk-head Mount, low cost AC reference generators to supply moderate power 2-115VAC excitation to Synchro's, Resolvers, LVDT's and related converters in COTS-Military and industrial applications for measurement, control, simulation and data communications.
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Chromapoint Controller
ZENITH
Sciences et Techniques Industrielles de la Lumière
ZENITH controller is the new reference for chromatic confocal controllers adapted to the industrial environment. Based on the Ethernet standard communication, ZENITH allows high precision measurements without contact and without risk of altering the parts.
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1 GHz A/D and D/A with Virtex-7 FPGA - 3U VPX
Model 52730
- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Virtex-7 VXT FPGAs- GateXpress supports dynamic FPGA reconfiguration across PCIe- One 1 GHz 12-bit A/D- One 1 GHz 16-bit D/A- 4 GB of DDR3 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- Dual uSync clock/sync for multiboard synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1 and 2) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS connections to the Virtex-7 FPGA for custom I/O- 3U VPX form factor provides a compact, rugged platform- Compatible with several VITA standards including: VITA-46, VITA-48 and VITA-65 (OpenVPX System Specification)- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available
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Sunshine Duration
LPSD18… Series
Sensor for the measurement of the sunshine duration, referred to the 120 W/m² threshold of direct radiation, according to the WMO indications.
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Lamp caps gauges
IEC60061
Shenzhen Chuangxin Instruments Co., Ltd.
IEC60061 Lamp caps gauges Quick Details Place of Origin: China (Mainland) Brand Name: CX Reference Standard:IEC60061-3 .
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FPGA Mezzanine Card
FMC176
The FMC176 is a quad channel ADC and dual channel DAC FMC. This daughter card provides four 14-bit A/D channels at 250Msps and two 14-bit D/A channels at 5.6Gsps (2.8Gsps direct RF synthesis) clocked by either an internal clock source (optionally locked to an external reference) or an externally supplied sample clock. In addition, a trigger input for customized sampling control is available to users.
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Digital Multimeters
Multi-Display : Primary 80000, Secondary 80000, Bargraph 23 SegmentsBasic DC Accuracy : 0.05% mV Impedence : > 1000M OhmMore than 50 Measuring FunctionsFrequency Measurement : 0.5Hz to 8.0000MHz 16 Frequency Points, 1% to 99% Duty. Selectable Square Wave OutputAnalyzing Component of Current or Voltage SignalResistance : 0.1Ω to 80MΩ, 10MΩ to 8000MΩCapacitance : 1nF to 100µFTemperature : -50°C to 1372°C, -58°F to 2502°F dBm 20 Types of Reference ImpedenceAuto Data Hold / Peak HoldRelative Measurement36 Hours Dynamic Recording : MAX / MIN / AVG/ MAX-MINCommunication : Isolated Optical RS-232Timer for MeasurementBacklight DisplayAuto Power Off
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Diabetes Testing Products
Bio-Rad has been at the forefront in developing the world's most accurate and precise diabetes testing products. Today, Bio-Rad offers a full range of innovative HbA1c products for clinical laboratories, hospital laboratories, clinics and physician office laboratories. All Bio-Rad diabetes testing systems are NGSP (National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program) certified, traceable to the DCCT (Diabetes Control and Complication Trials), and anchored to the IFCC reference method.
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Attitude Heading Reference System
(AHRS) TRAX2
Using its unrivaled magnetic sensor expertise , PNI fuses its proprietary magnetic sensors and sensor fusion algorithms, delivering accurate AHRS heading without the need for GPS.
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VXI Switching
The Aerospace and Defense industries were early adopters of modular test platforms. One of the first successes was VXI test systems and VXI switching. They served these industries very well for more than 20 years. Now, as VXI test systems become obsolete, test systems developers are looking to PXI as the next generation modular test platform for their industries. We offer a few different references to help you in making a switch to PXI.
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Mid-Range Gas Filter Correlation Carbon Dioxide Analyzer
Model T360M
The Model T360M CO2 analyzer measures Carbon Dioxide by comparing infrared energy absorbed by a sample to that absorbed by a reference gas according to the Beer-Lambert law. Using a Gas Filter Correlation Wheel, a high-energy IR light source is alternately passed through a CO2 filled chamber and a chamber with no CO2 present. The light path then travels through the sample cell, which has a folded path of 1.28 meters.The energy loss through the sample cell is compared with the reference signal provided by the filter wheel to produce a signal proportional to concentration, with little effect from interfering gases within the sample. This design produces excellent zero and span stability and high signal to noise ratio, allowing excellent performance over a wide concentration range, making this instrument an ideal choice for CO2 reporting requirements associated with dilution CEMS.All T Series instruments offer an advanced color display, capacitive touch screen, intuitive user interface, flexible I/O, and built-in data acquisition capability. All instrument set up, control and access to stored data and diagnostic information is available through the front panel, or via RS232, Ethernet, or USB com ports, either locally or by remote connection.The Model T360M comes with NumaView™ Software. NumaView™ Remote PC Software allows for a remote connection with virtual interface and data downloading capability to analyzers operating NumaView™ Software.
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Dipole Antenna
AD-100
The Tuned Dipole Antenna model AD-100 is a reference antenna set specified in many EMC standards. It is used in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 GHz. This set consists of four baluns and was designed according to American National Standard C63.4. This reference antenna set is used for EMC test site calibrations and for calibrating other antennas, because it is considered a standard antenna according to ANSI C63.5 standard.
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pH 700 Benchtop pH Meter
The easy-to-use, microprocessor-based pH 700 benchtop meter measures pH, mV, relative mV, and temperature. The large, dual-display LCD provides excellent visibility—even from a distance. Automatic temperature compensation (ATC) maintains reading accuracy even with fluctuating temperatures. Five-point pH calibration, with automatic buffer recognition for both USA (pH 1.68, 4.01, 7.00, 10.01, 12.45) and NIST (pH 1.68, 4.01, 6.86, 9.18, 12.45) pH buffers, makes for easy calibration no matter which requirement you need to meet. Meter features HOLD, ATC, selectable °F or °C measurement, recall of electrode slopand offset, and electrode diagnostics. The convenient pull-out quick reference card keeps procedures handy at all times. Meter accepts any pH or ORP electrodes with a BNC connector.
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Humidity Indicators
A humidity detector, also referred to as a humidity meter or humidity gauge, is a device with a humidity sensor that measures the relative humidity in the air. PCE Instruments offers a number of humidity detector products including handheld humidity detector, data recording or data logging humidity detector, and combination or multifunction humidity detector devices that also measure parameters such as room or ambient temperature and atmospheric or barometric pressure. A humidity detector can measure relative humidity (RH) as a percentage (%) from 0 to 100 % RH, depending on the humidity measurement range of the specific model.Humidity is a key factor in everything from library and museum archival to agriculture, construction, manufacturing, transportation, warehousing, and heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR). A relative humidity meter also is helpful in evaluating workers' heat stress risk on production floors and job sites. In addition, humidity plays an important role in the residential sector. If the humidity is too high in a private household, mold can grow. Mold creates a health hazard for anyone breathing the air in the home.
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4-Channel 200 MHz A/D with Multiband DDCs, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - 6U VPX
Model 57862
- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Four 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Four multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2, & 3) interface up to x8- Optional LVDS connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled version available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Decibel Meters
A decibel meter is a measuring instrument used to assess noise or sound levels by measuring sound pressure. Often referred to as a sound pressure level (SPL) meter, decibel (dB) meter, noise meter or noise dosimeter, a sound level meter uses a microphone to capture sound. The sound is then evaluated within the device and acoustic measurement values are displayed. Here at PCE Instruments, we offer two types or classes assigned to decibel meters: type 1 / class 1 or type 2 / class 2. For assessing noise in basic industrial, commercial, educational, recreational or residential applications, a type 2 / class 2 decibel meter usually will suffice. For precision-grade assessments often made in a laboratory, a type 1 / class 1 sound level meter primarily is used.
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Gas Filter Correlation CO Analyzer
Model N300
Teledyne Advanced Pollution Instrumentation
The Model N300 is a microprocessor-controlled analyzer based on the Beer-Lambert law that is used to determine the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) in a sample gas.The N300 uses Gas Filter Correlation (GFC) to overcome the interfering effects of various other gases (such as water vapor) that also absorb Infrared (IR) light. The analyzer passes the IR light beam through a spinning wheel made up of two separate chambers: one containing a high concentration of CO known as the reference, and the other containing a neutral gas known as the measure. The concentration of CO in the sample chamber is computed by taking the ratio of the instantaneous measure and reference values and then compensating the ratio for sample temperature and pressure.
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4-Channel 200 MHz A/D with DDC, Kintex UltraScale FPGA - XMC
Model 71861
- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Products and Navigator Design Suite Software Video- Jade Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGA Family Brochure- Complete radar and software radio interface solution- Supports Xilinx Kintex UltraScale FPGAs- Four 200 MHz 16-bit A/Ds- Four multiband DDCs (digital downconverters)- 5 GB of DDR4 SDRAM- Sample clock synchronization to an external system reference- LVPECL clock/sync bus for multimodule synchronization- PCI Express (Gen. 1, 2 & 3) interface up to x8- VITA 42.0 XMC compatible with switched fabric interfaces- Optional LVDS and gigabit serial connections to the FPGA for custom I/O- Ruggedized and conduction-cooled versions available- Synchronize up to eight modules with Model 7893 System Synchronization and Distribution Amplifier - PCIe
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Multifrequency Clock Synthesizer - PMC
Model 7190
- Simultaneous synthesis of up to 5 different clocks- 8 SMC clock outputs- Ideal for A/D and D/A converter clock sources- Typical phase noise: -125 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset- All clocks are phase-locked to input reference signal- Input reference frequency of 5 or 10 MHz- Four quad VCXOs allow selection from 16 different base frequencies- Output clocks of 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 submultiples of VCXO base frequencies- Output clock frequencies between 50 and 500 MHz- Control and status via PCI bus interface
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Phase Noise Analyzer
NXA-6
This new NXA-6 is a sea-change in Phase Noise Test Systems. Making both residual and absolute noise measurements out to 6 GHz, this self-contained instrument uses either internal or external references with cross correlation for maximum dynamic range.





























