Discriminators
determine the precise timing of pulse transmission and reception to determine range.
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Frequency Discriminators & IFM
PMI offers a full line of RF and Microwave frequency discriminator products that range from a few MHz up to 18.0 GHz. Many options are available. If you do not see exactly what you need, please e-mail your requirement to sales@pmi-rf.com so we can propose an instant solution.
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Digitizer
751Family
The 751 is a family of CAEN Waveform Digitizer able to perform basic waveform recording and run online advanced algorithms (DPP) of charge integration and pulse shape discrimination with constant fraction timing and zero-length encoding. Data is read by a Flash ADC, 10-bit resolution and 1GS/s sampling rate (2GS/s using half of the channels in DES mode), which is well suited for fast signals as the ones coming from fast organic, inorganic and liquid scintillators coupled to PMTs or Silicon Photomultipliers, Diamond detectors and others. The acquisitioncan be channel independent and it is possible to make coincidence/ anti-coincidence logic among diferent channels and external veto/ gating. Multiple boards can be synchronized to build up complex systems.
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Phase Noise Measurement Solution, 50 kHz to 110 GHz
E5505A
The Keysight Technologies E5500 Series of phase noise measurement solutions offers the most flexible set of measurements on one-port VCOs, DROs, crystal oscillators and synthesizers. Two-port devices, including amplifiers and converters, plus CW, pulsed and spurious signals can also be measured. The E5500 measurements include absolute and residual phase noises, AM noise, and low-level spurious signals. The stand-alone instrument architecture easily configures for various measurement techniques, including the PLL/reference source technique, residual and FM discriminator methods.
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Quad Linear FAN-IN FAN-OUT
V925
The Mod. V925 is a 1-unit VME module which houses three 4 In / 4 Out and one 3 In / 3 Out sections; one Discriminator channel is also featured. Each Fan in/Fan out section produces on all its output connectors, the sum of the signals fed to the inputs, eventually inverted.
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16 Channel Constant Fraction Discriminator
V812
The Mod. V812 is a 1-unit wide VME module housing a 16 channel constant fraction discriminator. The module accepts 16 negative inputs and generates precise ECL pulses when the input signals exceeds a given threshold: constant fraction technique allows to precisely determine the timing of the discrimination.
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LCZ LCR Meter
SS1061
LCZ Meters are a test system for passive components designed for the use in electronic inspection or production process for quality control. They meet any demanding requirement on production speed and precision, discrimination of qualified products from unqualified ones, as well as internal setup, storing and calling function for up to 10 instrument groups, so they are actually optimum test instruments for component incoming and production inspection. Like as: transformer, inductor, resistor, capacitor, relay, motor, generator, eletric valve, contactor,cable,wire,etc.
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Fast Timing Discriminators
Fast timing discriminators enable the counting of narrow pulses at very high counting rates, and/or precisely marking the arrival time of these same pulses. They are designed to achieve the best time resolution and the highest counting rates by operating on the fast-rising detector signal.
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16 Channel Leading Edge Discriminator
V895
The Mod. V895 is a 1-unit wide VME module housing a 16 channel leading edge discriminator. The module accepts 16 negative (positive on request) inputs and produces 16 differential ECL outputs with a fan-out of two on four front panel flat cable connectors.
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LCZ LCR Meter
SS1063
This (SS1061 / SS1062 / SS1063) LCZ Meters are a test system for passive components designed for the use in electronic inspection or production process for quality control. They meet any demanding requirement on production speed and precision, discrimination of qualified products from unqualified ones, as well as internal setup, storing and calling function for up to 10 instrument groups, so they Like as: transformer, inductor, resistor, capacitor, relay, motor, generator, eletric valve, contactor,cable,wire,etc.
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NIM-Modules
The "dual channel" TDC'''' - Model 7072T - converts time directly to a digital output. They offer improved performance and linearity specifications compared to separate TAC and ADC modules. There is also the Wilkinson-type ADC, Model 7070 which is suitable for high resolution HPGe detectors. Our Constant-Fraction discriminators are still state-of-the-art even after a more than 20 Year history. The Differential CFD - Model 7029A - still offers the highest counting rate (>50 MHz) of any such devices. Our Pulse-Shape Discriminator - Model 2160A - can be used to separate neutron and gamma particles, alphas and protons, electrons and alphas etc depending on the detector used.
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ESD Event Detector
Novx MiniPulse
Simco-Ion's Novx MiniPulse ESD Event Detector is designed for tool and process monitoring. This affordable, small footprint embeddable monitor has been developed to warn of product damage risks at the point of electrostatic discharge. The MiniPulse uses time domain and threshold discrimination to detect pulse electromagnetic energy. Through the use of specific antenna configurations and placement, the MiniPulse can provide ESD event detection for well-defined small areas.
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LCZ LCR Meter
SS1062
This (SS1061 / SS1062 / SS1063) LCZ Meters are a test system for passive components designed for the use in electronic inspection or production process for quality control. They meet any demanding requirement on production speed and precision, discrimination of qualified products from unqualified ones, as well as internal setup, storing and calling function for up to 10 instrument groups, so they are actually optimum test instruments for component incoming and production inspection. Like as: transformer, inductor, resistor, capacitor, relay, motor, generator, eletric valve, contactor, cable, wire, etc..
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LED Color Sensor
Smart FINN Bright
LED applications have evolved from simple status indications to extremely bright lighting for commercial, industrial and military applications. The intensities of these bright LEDs are beyond the capability of the human eye to withstand, let alone be able to discriminate for color. Much like the human eye with sunglasses, we are able to shade our FINN sensors in order to provide accurate color and intensity measurements.
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1 Channel 100 MHz Flash ADC
NIMbox DNAE
NIMbox DNAE - 1 channel 100 MHz flash ADC with 3 programmable TTL I/O ports, 2 channel DAC 100 MHz, 4 LE discriminators and 5 NIM or TTL I/O
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Linear Accelerators
The latest interlaced dual-energy technology offers improved material discrimination, with an option to alternate X-ray energies on a pulse-to-pulse basis.
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Digitizer
720 Family
The 720 is a family of CAEN Waveform Digitizer able to perform basic waveform recording and run online advanced algorithms (DPP) of charge integration and pulse shape discrimination. Data is read by a Flash ADC, 12-bit resolution and 250 MS/s sampling rate, which is well suited for mid-fast signals as the ones coming from liquid or inorganic scintillators coupled to PMTs or Silicon Photomultipliers. In the waveform recording mode, algorithms of zero suppression are also implemented to reduce the data throughput.
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Digitizers
2740 Family
The 2740 Digitizer is a 64-channel digital signal processor for radiation detectors available in VME64 (V2740), VME64X (VX2740), and Desktop (DT2740) form factor. It offers not only waveform digitization and recording but also Multi-Channel Analysis for nuclear spectroscopy using Silicon strip, segmented HPGe, Scintillation detector with PMTs, Wire Chambers, and others. The 2740 can perform pulse height measurements (PHA), constant fraction timing (CFD), charge integration (QDC) and pulse shape discrimination (PSD) independently for each of the 64 channels.
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Multi-Band Imaging
Bodkin Design & Engineering, llc
A multi-band camera provides high-resolution, co-registered visible and infrared imagery through a common aperture telescope, unlike conventional visible or infrared cameras that provide image data in limited wavelength bands. Bodkin Design has created the Omnispotter multi spectral camera to enable the user to better discriminate targets from both background and decoys by blending color images with information from the IR band. The images obtained from this system penetrate darkness, camouflage, smoke and clutter better then either visible or IR images could alone.
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Ultrasonic Leak Detector
VPX-WR
The Superior AccuTrak Model VPX-WR represents THE state-of-the-art technology for ultrasonic air leak detection! This ultra-durable and waterproof instrument incorporates our patented and trademarked circuitry we call "DND" (Dynamic Noise Discrimination). Older detectors using only the heterodyne technique, simply cannot offer the same leak detection abilities, especially in loud plant environments.
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Digital Instantaneous Frequency Measurement Receivers
DIFM
Mercury Systems offers a range of standard high-performance broadband Digital Instantaneous Frequency Measurement (DIFM) receivers and Digital Frequency Discrimination (DFD), which act as functional building blocks in many military electronic warfare systems. Examples include electronic counter measures (ECM) systems, electronic surveillance measures (ESM) systems and radar warning receivers (RWR).
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Thyratrons and Accessories
Cargo scanning is a broad term which encompasses intelligent logistics, sniffer dogs and X-ray inspection. X-ray inspection systems offer rapid, non-invasive checking of manifests, detection of contraband, and when combined with other techniques, can be used to identify the presence of nuclear material. X-ray energies up to 10 MeV are required to penetrate fully loaded shipping containers and vehicles. These X-rays are generated through the acceleration of electrons along a linear accelerator into a target using megawatt energy microwave pulses produced by the RF sub-system.The skills for the design, manufacture and integration of specialised components for low-cost systems reside mainly in commercial companies. There is an emerging trend for linac system companies to demand higher performance from their integrated RF sub-systems.Currently, we intend not only to drive the innovation and development in this area, but also to offer integrated RF sub-systems to meet new requirements such as, portability, material discrimination and higher throughput.
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Bare Wafer Inspection System
LS-6700
Hitachi High-Technologies Corp.
High sensitivity (50nm:Bare). High accuracy for COP/CMP discrimination (85%). High throughput (80 wph @300mm).High positioning accuracy (+/-30m). Wafer Size 300mm / 200mm.
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Magic Tee
MHTXE
The MHTXE Magic Tee Hybrid Couplers for millimeter waves are matched power dividers for variety of applications (general purpose power splitters, power combiners, phase measurement circuits, phase / frequency discriminators). The MHTXE Magic Tee Hybrid Couplers are available in waveguide bands between 33 and 170 GHz. These couplers are four-port transmission line components with a port configuration as shown in figure. Operation bandwidth is limited to 20÷90% waveguide operation frequency range depending on performance specifications.
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Analysis Software for FCS and cross-FCS
Burst-Analyzer
*FCS Fit with User-Defined Model Functions*Identification of Single-Molecule Photon Bursts in Parameter-Tag Data*Analysis of Fluorescence Intensity and Lifetime within Photon Bursts*One- and Two-Dimensional Histograms of Burst Parameters*Filtered Histograms of Burst Parameters*Discrimination of Different Fluorescent Species or FRET States*Determination of FRET Efficiencies*Exclusion of Artifacts in Intensity Traces
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Metal Detectors
Turn-on-and-go, well balanced and lightweight Pinpoint mode with depth indicator (CM or IN) Motion discrimination mode Variable tone breakpoint Large 2-digit numeric Target-ID numbers, from 1-99 Adjustable sensitivity and discrimination Fe-Tone - Adjustable Iron Audio 8-inch concentric waterproof searchcoil
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Digitizers
2745 Family
The 2745 Digitizer is a 64-channel digital signal processor for radiation detectors available in VME64 (V2745), VME64X (VX2745), and Desktop (DT2745) form factor. It offers not only waveform digitization and recording but also Multi-Channel Analysis for nuclear spectroscopy using Silicon strip, segmented HPGe, Scintillation detector with PMTs, Wire Chambers, and others. The 2745 can perform pulse height measurements (PHA), constant fraction timing (CFD), charge integration (QDC) and pulse shape discrimination (PSD) independently for each of the 64 channels.
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2-18GHz Instantaneous Frequency Measurement Unit
DR024-F2
Teledyne Defence & Space’s Instantaneous Frequency Measurement (IFM) module, also known as a Digital Frequency Discriminator (DFD), offers high speed frequency measurement across the full operating bandwidth.The IFM measures the frequency of RF signal present at its input and presents a result at its output as digital data. The RF input signal is conditioned by an RF amplifier that provides sufficient drive for the frequency resolving circuits. The raw video from the resolvers is digitised and processed into the required output format. There is additional timing and control circuitry which initiates the measurement process and provides handshake data to the host system processor.
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Material Discrimination X-ray Technology
MDX
Eagle’s Material Discrimination X-ray (MDX) technology enhances traditional x-ray inspection, providing food processors with unprecedented contaminant detection capabilities.
