Modulation Transfer Function
measures the various levels of detail an object transfers to an image.
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Product
SINE Sinusoidal Vision Demonstration Array
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The Sinusoidal Visual Demonstration Array is designed to demonstrate the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) of the human eye. Its transmittance varies sinusoidally and increases in spatial frequency from 0.2 to 20 c/mm, following a logrithmic scale. The modulation increases linearly from top to bottom. One can see, in the image, where the visual contrast contour disappears which is the MTF of the eye. Ideally suited for teaching and demonstration, the Array is available on film mounted in glass (-G), or mounted in a 2″x 2″ projection slide.(-SL)
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Product
Optics Test Equipment
MTF Measuring Systems For Industrial Applications
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Optik Elektronik Gerätetechnik GmbH
The MTF (modulation transfer function) is a recognized quality criterion for the imaging quality of optics. OEG GmbH develops and manufactures computer-controlled, fully automatic measuring systems for MTF and other parameters for quality assurance in optics production, incoming goods inspection, research and teaching.
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Product
SINE FBI Charts
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There are two SINE Sinusoidal arrays designed for FBI applications: the SINE M-13-60-S-RM and the SINE M-13-60-FBI Kit.The SINE M-13-60-S-RM was designed jointly by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, of Washington DC, and MITRE, of Bedford MA. The primary function of this Target is for computing Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) evaluation in live scanner fingerprint systems for conformance to Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS) image quality requirements. The array is on reflective material measuring 16mm x 16mm with sinusoidal arrays ranging in frequency from 1.0 to 10.0 cycles per mm; with nominal modulation of the sinusoidal areas at 60%. The top and bottom rows are density scales, from 0.20 to 1.20 densities.The SINE M-13-60-FBI Kit consist of two individual components, the SINE M-13-60-1X-RM and the RR1-N-RM Ronchi Ruling grating.
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Product
MTF Measuring Systems For Industrial Applications
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The MTF (modulation transfer function) is a recognized quality criterion for the imaging quality of optics. OEG GmbH develops and manufactures computer-controlled, fully automatic measuring systems for MTF and other parameters for quality assurance in optics production, incoming goods inspection, research and teaching
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Product
Microwave Transfer Switch Plug-In
1260-162AH/BH
Microwave Transfer Switch
The Astronics 1260-162AH/BH is a 2-slot microwave switch plug-in. It can be used in either the Astronics 1256 switching mainframe or the Astronics 1260-100 Adapt-a-Switch™ VXI carrier.
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Product
PXIe Multi-Channel Function Generator Module, 32-Channel
43-625-001
Function Generator
The 41-625-001 (PXI) and 43-625-001 (PXIe) are function generator modules that provide 32 channels in a single PXI/PXIe slot. They can generate sine waves to 300 kHz with 5.76 mHz frequency resolution referenced to the 10 MHz PXI clock. The output voltage range is up to +/-25 V in a 16-bit resolution. It also support PXI trigger functions allowing events from other instruments to initiate waveform generation or sweeps.
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Product
LXI 50Ω Microwave Transfer Switch
60-808-510-013
Microwave Transfer Switch
These LXI (Ethernet-controlled) Microwave Transfer Switches are suitable for routing 50 Ω signals up to 50 GHz. With up to 16 switch banks, they are ideal for constructing complex microwave switching systems for many applications. Connection is by front panel mounted SMA. SMA 2.9 or SMA 2.4 connectors.
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Product
Functional Test Fixtures
Functional Test
Forwessun’s Functional Test Fixtures are tailored to validate the performance of your electronic assemblies, ensuring each product meets critical quality and functional standards. With customisable designs and precision engineering, these fixtures support a range of testing needs—from checking connectivity and function to confirming performance under real-world conditions. Built to handle rigorous demands, Forwessun's solutions are ideal for industries requiring reliable and repeatable results. Whether for high-volume production or specialised testing, our fixtures provide robust, adaptable support to maintain efficiency and accuracy throughout the testing process. We also create, and work with Ingun to create fixtures using the Ingun kit.
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Product
Microwave Transfer Switch
60-808-510-001
Microwave Transfer Switch
These LXI (Ethernet-controlled) Microwave Transfer Switches are suitable for routing 50 Ω signals up to 50 GHz. With up to 16 switch banks, they are ideal for constructing complex microwave switching systems for many applications. Connection is by front panel mounted SMA. SMA 2.9 or SMA 2.4 connectors.
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Product
Functional Test for Engineering Lab
Spectrum BT
Functional Test
Designed to meet the needs of product engineering labs, production lines, test development centers, and repair depots, the Spectrum BT is a configurable and scalable functional test system. This focused system solves typical functional test coverage challenges throughout the defense/aerospace product life cycle—and it’s upgradable as test requirements evolve.
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Product
Arbitrary/Function Generator,2 Ch,8-DIG ch, 150 MHz,16 bit,128Mpts/Ch,6 Vpp output, Wave Sequencing
T3AWG2152-D
Function Generator
Arbitrary/Function Generator,2 Ch,8-DIG ch, 150 MHz,16 bit,128Mpts/Ch,6 Vpp output, Wave Sequencing.
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Product
Functional Test
xUTS
Functional Test
Extend test to encompass copious test points and DUT varieties along with real-time, hardware-in-the-loop and other state-of-the-art instrumentation. extendedUTS (xUTS) is a custom product for high complexity functional test. Configured for the unique needs of a class of devices under test (DUTs), the xUTS employs our universal test system approach that combines the best open platform instrumentation and software along with mass interconnect technology.
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Product
PXI-2598, 26.5 GHz, 50 Ω, Dual-Transfer PXI Transfer Switch Module
778572-98
Dual Transfer Switch
26.5 GHz, 50 Ω, Dual-Transfer PXI Transfer Switch Module—The PXI‑2598 is a general-purpose switch module for routing RF or microwave signals in automated test applications. You can use this module for basic signal routing or inserting and removing components in a signal path. The PXI‑2598 is also well suited for passing high-order harmonics from PXI RF Signal Upconverter modules or routing multiple sources to PXI RF Signal Downconverter modules. You can use its onboard relay count tracking to predict relay lifetime and reduce unexpected system downtime.
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Product
EOL/Functional Testing
Functional Test
Whether you are testing RF LRU modules as a defense contractor, or implementing the next power supply tester for EV charge stations, ARC can create a custom, flexible automated end of line test solution for a variety of needs, with your budget in mind.Leverage our expertise with PXI mixed signal modular instruments, RF test capabilities and switching to complete your next solutions. Shorten your test development times, improve hardware and software standardization, and control your future test development costs by partnering with ARC on your next project.
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Product
PXI Function Generator
Function Generator
Our PXI Function Generator is capable of generating sine, square and triangle waveforms to 10MHz with 48-bit frequency resolution referenced to the 10MHz PXI clock or to an external standard. It can generate fast swept frequency signals, permitting the output to emulate the operation of variable speed devices. The module can also generate arbitrary waveforms loaded into its internal 256k memory, allowing the emulation of many waveform types including the typical waveforms of automotive and aerospace sensors.
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Product
PXIe Multi-Channel Function Generator Module, 8-Channel
43-625-004
Function Generator
The 41-625-004 (PXI) and 43-625-004 (PXIe) are function generator modules that provide 8 channels in a single PXI/PXIe slot. They can generate sine waves to 300 kHz with 5.76 mHz frequency resolution referenced to the 10 MHz PXI clock. The output voltage range is up to +/-25 V in a 16-bit resolution. It also support PXI trigger functions allowing events from other instruments to initiate waveform generation or sweeps.
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Product
NI's Electrical Functional Test Solution
Functional Test
PXI instrumentation ensures complete and accurate test coverage with a modular architecture mounted in ultra-reliable PXI chassis.TestStand and LabVIEW software provide rapid development of complex test steps and sequences. PXI systems conserve floorspace because of their small, light form factor. Order them preassembled and installed using NI ATE Core Configurations.SystemLink™ software deploys updates and democratizes data insights to optimize operational efficiency.
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Product
Automated Multi-Functional Tester
QTouch 1408 C
Functional Test
Qmax Test Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
QTouch 1408 C – Automated Multi-Functional Tester with in-built camera is designed to make automatic image capturing and probing of electrical signals with ease and speed especially in PCBs with high density/high pin count device that are mounted on the PCB. It is designed to move on X, Y, Z directions making it possible to probe every component as close as 20 mils. Easy tagging feature allows the user to get the real time XY coordinates using the library information with minimal intervention. CAD import feature is available for Auto Test Generation/to extract the XY coordinates from the CAD data. Qmax Automated Multi Functional Tester can perform Board level functional test of a PCB and guided probe / Back tracking diagnostics utility to reliably test Digital, Analog and Mixed Signal PCBs and fault isolation to the PCB level or component level.
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Product
PXI Three Channel Function Generator
Function Generator
Our PXI Function Generator is capable of generating sine, square and triangle waveforms to 10MHz with 48-bit frequency resolution referenced to the 10MHz PXI clock or to an external standard. It can generate fast swept frequency signals, permitting the output to emulate the operation of variable speed devices. The module can also generate arbitrary waveforms loaded into its internal 256k memory, allowing the emulation of many waveform types including the typical waveforms of automotive and aerospace sensors.
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Product
LXI 50Ω Microwave Transfer Switch
60-808-215-003
Microwave Transfer Switch
These LXI (Ethernet-controlled) Microwave Transfer Switches are suitable for routing 50 Ω signals up to 50 GHz. With up to 16 switch banks, they are ideal for constructing complex microwave switching systems for many applications. Connection is by front panel mounted SMA. SMA 2.9 or SMA 2.4 connectors.
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Product
Digital Bit Pattern Generator
FAB-3226
Function Generator
The FAB-3226 Digital Bit Pattern Generator connects digital ports to an user-defined FPGA logic. As the FPGA is user-programmable all kind of operation can be implemented: input, output, and closed loop operation where input and output are processed in real-time. All this can be controlled by an user-defined application program running on a computer system (PC or embedded).
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Product
LXI 50Ω Microwave Transfer Switch
60-808-210-004
Microwave Transfer Switch
These LXI (Ethernet-controlled) Microwave Transfer Switches are suitable for routing 50 Ω signals up to 50 GHz. With up to 16 switch banks, they are ideal for constructing complex microwave switching systems for many applications. Connection is by front panel mounted SMA. SMA 2.9 or SMA 2.4 connectors.
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Product
Benchtop Automated Functional Test
midUTS
Functional Test
Combining bench-top portability with powerful automated test functionality, the midUTS is an extremely versatile yet cost-effective solution for your electronics functional test needs. Comprised of high-performance commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) instruments, along with Bloomy’s medium-density signal-routing PCBAs, a built-in or USB-connected PC, and a pair of high-integrity, production-grade cables connected to an adjacent benchtop fixture, the midUTS can be used in engineering for PCBA bring up, as well as scaled to manufacturing to perform high-volume PCBA and sub-assembly functional testing. It is also ideal for depot diagnostic test, debug, and repair of field returns. The two mass-interconnected cables connect the midUTS to as many as 320 test points on the unit under test (UUT), supporting an extreme wide variety of products using bed-of-nails as well as cable-connected UUT test fixtures. Most importantly, the midUTS helps you automate sequences of functional tests using NI TestStand and the Bloomy EFT Module for TestStand. This ideal balance between powerful features and affordable cost allow you to automate earlier in the product development lifecycle, substantially increasing product quality and minimizing time-to-market!
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Product
Optimize Throughput And Cost For MmWave 5G Device Functional Test
Functional Test
Test engineers always have faced tough new test-coverage challenges. Those introduced by 5G measurements at mmWave are no exception, as they require over-the-air (OTA) radiated test solutions. But never have these pressures seen today’s intense time-to-market, manufacturing volume, and operational expectations! A solution that meets these demands must:
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Product
Automotive Electronics Functional Test System
TS-5020
Functional Test
The Keysight TS-5020 Automotive Functional Test System is a low cost, scalable test system designed with “just-enough-test” concept for medium complexity electronic control modules, such TPMS, RKE and body electronic modules
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Product
Arbitrary Function Generator 14-bit, 100Msa/s
PXI-5412
Function Generator
The PXI-5412 is a 20MHz arbitrary waveform generator for generating custom arbitrary waveforms and other standard functions such as sine, square, triangle, and ramp. The arbitrary generator generates signals from -6 V to +6 V and uses direct digital synthesis (DDS) to generate precise waveforms.
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Product
NI's Wireless Connectivity Functional Test Solution
Functional Test
The proliferation of wireless functionality in electronic devices is pressuring test developers to deliver more complex testers within shrinking project schedules. Evolving standards and the integration of multiple wireless technologies into new product designs mean developers must prioritize measurement speed and quality to maintain throughput and yield targets. For a solution to meet these sorts of demands, it must:
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Product
Universal OTP Functional Test System for the Production of Level and Fluid Sensors
Functional Test
Multifunctional function tester with parallel test function based on the LXinstruments OTP2 system platform. The system is used for assembly, final test and calibration of liquid and level sensors for commercial vehicles, construction machinery and shipbuilding in a high mix / medium volume environment.
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Product
Solid State Switch, 45 MHz to 50 GHz, SPDT
85331B
Dual Transfer Switch
The Keysight 85331B single-pole-double-throw (SP2T) solid state switch maximizes your frequency range from 45 MHz up to 50 GHz, offering excellent performance with high isolation and fast switching speed.
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Product
NI-9351, 4-Channel C Series Functional Safety Module
784446-01
Functional Safety Module
4-Channel C Series Functional Safety Module - The NI-9351 works with 24 V industrial logic levels to directly connect to various sensor types, including light curtains, emergency e-stop buttons, and final elements such as relays, contactors, and motor drives. The NI-9351 is an analog input and digital I/O Functional Safety Module capable of SIL 3 certification according to IEC 61508. You can use the Functional Safety Editor to program the safety logic solver, which resides in the module. The module features diagnostics for monitoring the status of hardware and the integrity of the connections.





























