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Solar Cell Substrate
thin crystalline material sliced from ingot.
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Semi-auto 4 Point Probe System for Solar Cell Substrate
RG-100PV
*Measurement system for thin film on substrate samples for multi-points measurement*Even pitch and random pitch for Max.1,000 points*2-D/3-D square mapping software for even pitch
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Compound Semiconductors
GaAs and InP substrates
Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
GaAs substrates (compound semiconductors) are used for smartphone power amplifiers and switches, LEDs (illumination, decoration, indicators), and solar cells. InP substrates are used for optical communication modules, etc.
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Solar Simulator for Multijunction Solar Cells
For series connected multijunction cells, at a given spectrum (e.g. AM 1.5 or AM 0 for space solar cells), one of the cells will limit the current in the series connection of cells. All solar simulators deviate from the true AM 1.5 spectrum, and they are only classified in wide spectral bands (100nm width). So even for class A or A+ solar simulators, it can easily happen that the bandgaps of the multijunction cells are such distributed that the 'wrong' cell will limit the current, if a solar simulator with fixed spectrum is used. In the 70s and 80s, when these measurements were first developed, intercomparisons showed deviations of cell efficiency in fixed spectrum solar simulators of more than 40%.
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GaN substrates
Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
Gallium Nitride (GaN) substrates are widely used for optical devices in the blue-violate to green ranges due to their excellent material characteristics. In recent years, GaN substrates have been drawing attention for power devices. Many development projects are underway.
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In-Line Light I-V Testing for Solar Cells
FCT-750
In-line, light I-V and Suns-Voc measurements in a single flash at 2400 units per hour. Capability to accurately measure high-efficiency conventional or backside-contact solar cells.
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Substrate Manufacturing
KLA’s substrate manufacturing portfolio includes defect inspection and review, metrology and data management systems that help substrate manufacturers manage quality throughout the wafer fabrication process. Specialized wafer inspection and review tools assess wafer surface quality and detect, count and bin defects during production and as a critical part of outgoing wafer qualification. Wafer geometry systems ensure the wafer shape is extremely flat and uniform in thickness, with precisely controlled wafer shape topography. Data analysis and management systems proactively identify substrate fabrication process excursions that can lead to yield loss. KLA’s substrate manufacturing systems support process development, production monitoring and final quality check of a broad range of substrate types and sizes including silicon, prime silicon, SOI, sapphire, glass, GaAs, SiC, GaN, InP, GaSb, Ge, LiTaO3, LiNBO3, and epitaxial wafers.
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Solar Reference Cell
The Solar Reference Cells consist of a 20 mm x 20 mm monocrystalline silicon Photovoltaic Cell encased in a 92 mm x 70 mm x 16 mm metal enclosure with a protective quartz window and a temperature sensor. Designed for calibrating the irradiance of solar simulators used for testing solar cells and modules.
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Solar Cell I-V Characterization System
VS6821
Industrial Vision Technology Pte Ltd.
This system provides cell manufactures and laboratories a new way in testing and measuring photovoltaic cells. Integrated with Steady-State Solar Simulator, it provides complete coverage of testing parameters and measurement requirements by most international standards. Its test methods, procedure & equipment are IEC 60904 compliant. Calibration of reference cell is performed at Fraunhofer ISE in Germany, and is traceable to PTB.
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Solar Cell Tester
Jiangsu Keyland Laser Technology Co., Ltd.
Features:- Up to standard IEC60904 & JISC8933- 24 hrs continuous working , over 300,000 flash- Siemens PLC system adopted- 10 Parameters display
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Plano Optical Substrate Fabrication
Keysight has the technology and expertise to fulfill all your requirements for precision plano substrates up to 300mm:
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Solar Cell Testers
Solar Cell Testers are integrated systems incorporating Solar Simulator and I-V Measurement systems. PET offers Standard and Advance IV Measurement software. PET Cell Testers are capable of measuring a diverse range of solar cell parameters such as Isc,Voc, Imax,Vmax, Pmax, FF, Rsh, Rs and η cell conversion efficiency, complete light and dark I-V curves. All that needs to be done to test a cell is to load the cell, make electrical probes contact and press “Measure” icon on the I-V Measurement System software. The software will automatically open the Solar Simulator shutter, perform the test and close the shutter after the test is complete. The design is modular in nature and can be easily upgraded. Some options can added at a later time.
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Solar Simulator
XES Series
The recent environmental issues have been drawing more attention over the past few years. So "solar simulators" have come into the public eye much more often. They are mainly used for the evaluation of solar cells as well as for other types of tests where sunlight needs to be recreated.The continuous light of xenon lamp, the most faithful reproduction of sunlight, is applied in our highly accurate solar simulator, which has been widely sold across Japan and neighboring countries."SAN-EI" offer a wide range of solar-related optical technologies and can guarantee to satisfy the needs and request of customers.
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Solar Simulator
Unisim Compact Solar Simulator
The Unisim Compact is a low-cost close-match solar simulator that provides the world-leading spectral match of our award winning Unisim solar simulators in a compact, bench top unit complete with IV measurement system. As with all our Unisim solar simulators, they exceed the ASTM, IEC and JIS international standards for spectral match and temporal instability. The easy-maintenance enclosure houses a TS-Space Systems 2-zone Unisim solar simulator which combines metal halide and incandescent sources via a proprietary filter system to give an AM0 close-match spectrum (AM1.5 drop-in filter sets are available). The standard system includes an embedded source meter with complete IV measurement system (Computer, GPIB interface, IV software, MS Excel), relative irradiance indicator for monitoring lamp intensity and an electrical shutter. Product support is very important to us. Training is provided at our premises where customers can take advantage of one-on-one tuition with the solar simulator designers and learn how to operate and maintain their tools. Extensive support via phone and email for the full lifetime of the instrument is included with every TS-Space Systems product.
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Solar Simulator
PEC-L15
●Light source/lamp house integrated compact design●Irradiation head rotates (downward, upward, sideways irradiation possible)●5cm square optical filter can be attached●Equipped with high-speed shutter (100ms)●Body weight is only 16kg.
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Solar Array Simulator
SAS
AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc.
A spacecraft solar array is subjected to large temperature excursions, varying insolation (the amount of sunlight falling on the array), mechanical changes and aging, which substantially effect both its short and long term performance. In order to test the spacecraft's power environment, a cost-effective solution for ground based testing is to utilize a solar array simulator.
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Load Cells
Applied Weighing International Limited
Range of tension load cells are suitable for smaller Silo, vessel and tank weighing applications. The load cell can be supplied as a fully welded stainless steel or tool steel. Capacities from 1000kg to 5000kg Fitting options available including threaded bar, rod end bearing and eyebolts. ATEX option available.
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Cell Harvesters
Speed and simplicity are the primary strengths of our universal cell harvester. It's a compact, versatile instrument that's ideally suited for use with:*Cell proliferation assays using tritiated thymidine uptake*Receptor binding assays*Adherent cell assays*Cytotoxicity assays*Nucleic acid degradation
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Load Cells
The heart of each weighing system is a load cell. Load cells are mechanical components which act as force sensors by employing strain gages to provide an electrical output proportional to the applied force. Typically the electrical output is either analog (voltage or current) or digital. Load cells have specific mechanical packaging and sensing orientation to fit into electronic scales, and testing and monitoring systems. Load cells can be used for tension, compression, and/or shear measurement.
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Solar InspectionSystems
Exact measurements and sorting criteria make it possible to quickly recognize problems in the process quality and to react immediately. This allows increasing the production yield and guaranteeing reproducible quality in the final inspection.With an Intego system, you get an individually designed inspection system, which fits optimally in your specific production process. The modular construction of our systems is based on developed and tested standard components.
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Flying Probe Tester Substrate
Substrates with structures down to 10µm and several hundred thousand test points per panel require specific solutions forscanningcapacitance measurementhigh accuracy and temperature Management
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Fully Automatic Solar Cell
Module Laminator-H
1. Model: BSL2236OAC-H2. Effective lamination area: 2200mm × 3600mm3. Dimensions: length 17410mm × width 3665mm × height 2164mm4. Heating method: heat conduction oil heating5. Compressed air source pressure: 0.6~0.8MPa6. Working vacuum degree: 100~40Pa7. Evacuation rate: 70L/S8. Temperature control accuracy: ±1.5°C9. Temperature control range: room temperature - 180°C10. Temperature uniformity: effective lamination area≤±2℃11. Lamination chamber height: 30mm12. Evacuation time: depending on the process, it is recommended to take 5 to 8 minutes13. Upper cover stroke: 300mm
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Test Cells (
LaplaCell
LaplaCells provide a facility for the rapid and efficient testing of the EMC compliance of products. These cells offer a calibrated and screened environment in which radiated emissions can be measured and immunity to RF radiation can be tested. They \re calibrated according to the methodology of IEC61000-4-20, thus affording compliant testing to IEC61000-4-3 and pre-compliance testing for radiated emission testing.
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Coating Thickness Meter for Automobiles - Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Substrates
CM8828FN
- Operating principle: magnetic induction/eddy current (F/NF)- Measuring range:0-1250um/0-50mil- Resolution; 0.1/1- Accuracy: 卤1-3%n or 卤2.5um- Min. measuring area: 6mm - Min. sample thickness: 0.3mm- Battery indicator: low battery indicator- Metric/ imperial: convertible- Power supply: 4x1.5V AAA(UM-4)battery- Auto power off- Operating conditions:0-+45鈩?/span>(32鈩?/span>-104鈩?/span>),鈮?0%RH- Dimensions: 126x65x27mm- weight: 81g(not including battery)- Optional accessories: other range 0-200um to 15000um
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Calibrated Solar Reference Cell
To insure repeatable testing on any solar simulator, OAI offers 2cm x 2cm calibrated reference cells. Standard reference cell calibration cycles can be set up by OAI''s calibration laboratory to insure that your reference cell maintains certification.
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Solar Radiation Sensors & Transmitters
A70 Series
The Comptus A70 Series solar radiation sensors with transmitters are available in two models. The A70-A PAR Sensor measures photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) in the 400 to 700 nm range. The A70-I Insolation Sensor measures solar radiation in the 280 to 2800 nm range. The signals from the sensors are scaled by the signal conditioner to provide the desired output.
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Solar simulators
Solar simulators enable the measurement of (dark and) light IV characteristics and of power and efficiency of photovoltaic An artificial light source is used to create illumination conditions that are similar to those in natural sunlight. International standards hosted by ASTM, IEC and JIS allow to classify the properties of a solar simulator with respect to spatial light uniformity, spectral content of the light and time variation of intensity.
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Solar Simulator Continuous Light
This type of solar simulator uses Xenon high pressure arc lamps as light source. These lamps have a colour temperature near 5800 K, so it is feasible to filter the light output to an excellent AM 1.5 spectrum. If a tuneability of the spectrum is required, these lamps can be combined with tungsten lamps to achieve multi-source solar simulators. These can be used to measure tandem/triple/multijunction solar cells. They also allow detailed analysis of all types of solar cells using a spectral metric (see : Publication List).





























