Ground
See Also: Earth, Soil, Ground Penetrating Radars
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Product
Electrical Safety Test Equipment
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Making a product “safe” requires an understanding of “hazards” that exist in each electrical product. Electrical shock is one of the four fundamental hazards. Because of that, it must be a part of any product electrical safety evaluation. Even though a product requires an electrical power source and uses electrical or electronic components, it should not present an electrical shock hazard to the user.Ground bond or earth continuity testing prevents electrical shock hazards. Similarly to a fault to earth, test instruments generate a high current. The standard requires that the resistance between protective earth and any conductive surface on the equipment does not exceed 0,1 Ohm. The test is performed by applying a DC current between the conductive surface and protective earth. By measuring the voltage drop, it calculates the resistance.RMO-E instruments are ideal for testing the protective bonding (grounding) of equipment following the standard IEC 61010-1. Applying current up to the value of 100 A and the ability to provide in the Contin menu (continuous operation) test current for the pre-set test duration (equal or exceeding 1 min) gives a user a possibility to easily check the protective bonding/grounding of the equipment. The full load voltage of 12 V assures proper measurement and accurate result. Finally, an instrument displays pass/fail classification according to user-preset parameters.
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Product
Solar Connectors & Adapters
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Our SOLARLOK photovoltaic connectors are designed for easy, quick and reliable DC connections for solar technology. With a precision-engineered design, these help achieve the lowest contact resistance to reduce power losses. Our DC Plug and splice connectors provide reliable connection, reducing up to 80% installation time with Insulation Displacement Contact (IDC) technology. Our grounding connectors enable installers to ground the photovoltaic system and create flexibility at the installation.
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Product
VME Test Extender 6U/400mm J1/J2
111EXT6140-012X
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The VME extender boards are designed to bring a circuit card completely out of a card cage so that it can be tested or debugged on both sides of the test board. Each signal, power, and ground line can be individually isolated with the DIP switches.
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Product
Wrist Strap Monitors
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Single conductor (more commonly called single wire) ESD wrist strap monitors detect capacitance. These simplified monitors sense the input connection but do not discern precision resistance. They also offer additional value by monitoring the worksurface (ESD Mat) and the ground connection. The built-in LED offers local visual alerts, and a small piezo buzzer offers a nice clear audible alert to the operator at the bench.
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Product
Hipot Testers
Hypot® Series
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The Hypot Series sets the standard for safety and efficiency in production line Hipot Testing. Whether your application requires AC Withstand tests, DC Withstand tests, or Insulation Resistance tests, The Hypot Series provides innovations that will allow you to begin achieving best practices for safety and efficiency without the need for an expensive automated test system or connection to a PC. You can even connect the Hypot Series with the HYAMP Series to form a seamless safety compliance system for Hipot and Ground Bond Testing.
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Product
Variable Power Supply
VS3
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The VS-3 power supply is a very convenient portable, non-isolated “variable source” from 0 volts to 150 Vac or 0 volts to 150 Vdc and rated for up to 3 amps, thus the name VS-3. It is comprised of an illuminated voltmeter that reads to the first significant digit, AC variable system output voltage, DC variable system output voltage, logic output voltage and one sense (continuity) contact monitoring points. Banana jacks for connection of test leads are spaced at intervals that allow the use of dual banana test plugs if desired. The VS-3 is protected by two levels of overcurrent protection; AC input, and ground fault protection by a GFCI. All circuitry is housed inside a custom designed case made from 16 gauge steel. An Internal fan dissipates heat buildup and exhaust through louvered side vents built into the case. The carrying handle is designed with a “spring return to rest” position and is padded for comfort. The case has been sized for optimum portability and is balanced from the handle during transportation. The case has a powder coated finish that is scratch, chemical and weather resistant. Rubber padded feet support the case when in the upright position and a convenience receptacle is located on the side of the case. A unique feature of the VS-3 is that it contains “Magnet Packs” on the back of the case. These “Magnet Packs” can support the VS-3 and allow it to “hang” from any magnetic metal surface. The VS-3 can be powered by our UPS system, eliminating the need for an extension cord. The ability to magnetically attach the VS-3 near the source of connection and eliminating the need for an extension cord makes the VS-3 a “must have tool” for technicians.
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Product
UL Rain Spray Test Device With Nozzle
CX-UL56
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Shenzhen Chuangxin Instruments Co., Ltd.
UL rain spray test device with nozzle Size:500*800*2000mm((adjustable height 1000~2000mm)Nozzle water column intersection from the ground height 0-1400mm adjustable
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Product
NI-9216, 8-Channel, 400 S/s Aggregate, 0 Ω to 400 Ω, PT100 RTD C Series Temperature Input Module
783863-01
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8-Channel, 400 S/s Aggregate, 0 Ω to 400 Ω, PT100 RTD C Series Temperature Input Module - The NI‑9216 is a resistance temperature detector (RTD) input module. You can configure the NI‑9216 for two sample rate modes: high sample rate or high resolution. The NI‑9216 is compatible with 3‑ and 4‑wire RTD measurements, and it automatically detects the type of RTD (3-‑or 4‑wire) connected to the channel and configures each channel for the appropriate mode. The module provides per channel current excitation. The NI‑9216 features calibration and includes a channel‑to‑earth ground double isolation barrier for safety, noise immunity, and a high common-mode voltage range.
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Product
Protector Conductor Test / Ground Continuity Test / Ground Bond Test
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Testing the protective conductor is indispensable for assemblies, devices and systems of protection class I because it reduces the risk of life-threatening electrical accidents.The test checks whether the protective earth (PE) fulfils the criteria specified in the standards and can correctly discharge the current occurring in case of a fault.The ground continuity test checks whether the protective earth conductor is connected continuously to all metallic enclosure parts that can be touched by the user. The test can be carried out with low currents and voltages (simple continuity test).
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Product
Opto-Isolated Current Loop Signal
4029
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SPECTEC Innovative Sensor Solutions
SPECTEC's Model 4029 digital opto-isolated current loop signal conditioner prevents ground loops and interrupts any galvanic signals riding on magnetic speed sensor's output signal.. This signal conditioner converts magnetic, variable reluctance and inductive sensors' sinusoidal signals into a 4-20 mA output suitable for interfacing with process control units, dataloggers, flow controllers, and computers.
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Product
NI-9239 , ±10 V, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module
782402-01
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±10 V, 50 kS/s/ch, 24-Bit, Simultaneous Input, 4-Channel C Series Voltage Input Module - The NI‑9239 performs differential analog input. With channel‑to‑channel isolation, your entire system, including the device under test, is protected from harmful voltage spikes up to the isolation rating. In addition to safety, isolation eliminates measurement errors caused by ground loops because the front end of the module is floating. Designed for both speed and accuracy, the NI‑9239 is an effective general-purpose analog module because of its resolution, sample rate, and input range.
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Product
Multi-Channel Telemetry
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The AT7000 multi-channel systems can combine any customized mix of ordinary sensors: strain gages, thermocouples, RTDs, accelerometers, as well as motor/generator field voltages, currents and ground fault currents. The received data is continuously streamed to the user as analog (+/- 10V or 4/20mA) or digital data.
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Product
Miller 400D
44550
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No need to select ranges or adjust dials – the Miller 400D provides a direct read-out of resistance with the push of a button• Bluetooth interface allows optional data-logging via a Bluetooth-enabled PC (or PDA)**• Rugged, hard plastic case - safe to use on wet ground – IP67 rating for dust and water intrusion• Resistance measurement range from 0.01Ω to 10MΩ (auto-ranging) • High resolution digital display• Resistance measurements are unaffected by any stray interference signals that may be present in the earth during readings, due to the use of narrow band-pass filters centered at 82.2Hz (the unit’s operating frequency)• Runs on a set of replaceable D-cell alkaline batteries...no need to periodically recharge the unit or to plug it into a power source• Performs 10,000 single readings on a fresh set of batteries• Integrates with Universal Rectifiers’ Soil Depth Selector/Multi-Pin Cable Harness System (please see Integration with Universal Rectifiers’ Cable Harness)
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Product
PXI/PXIe 1000Base-T1 Fault Insertion Switch, 3-Channel
40-203-001
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The 40-203-001 (PXI) and 42-203-001 (PXIe) are designed to simulate common faults on high-speed two wire communication interfaces such as 1000Base-T1. They support 3 channels of two wire serial interfaces. Each channel pair can simulate an open fault in either or both wires, and using the fault bus switches can simulate short between both wires or a short to one of two externally applied fault connections – such as battery supply or ground - via two fault buses.
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Product
Electrical Safety Testers
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A high performance electrical safety analyzer that complies to a wide range of universal standards. Hipot, Insulation Resistance, Ground Bond, Leakage Current (touch current and protective conductor current) and partial discharge can all be tested. A total of 6 models are available for standard compliance tests in a wide variety of applications including R&D, quality assurance manufacturing lines and laboratory tests.
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Product
Cycle-ATV Dynamometers
EC997 MC/Quad
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MD-EC997-MC/Quad is the ultimate motorcycle/ATV performance dyno. Mustang’s MC/QUAD Dyno is a specially designed, high-speed, low-inertia motorcycle/QUAD/Kart combination dyno. The low inertia design and eddy current loading features are perfect for precision tuning and diagnostic applications. The base mechanical inertia of the EC997 MC/QUAD is perfectly matched for testing lightweight cycles and quads, while the powerful eddy current power absorption unit provides enough muscle to apply a serious load for steady state testing applications. Quickly and easily diagnose performance problems, break in engines, perform EFI mapping and much more. Mustang has delivered thousands of performance dynamometer systems over the past 35 years and has perfected the art and science of dynamic vehicle loading and dynamometer control. While other dyno manufactures are still trying to catch up with our technology, Mustang continues to lead the industry and is recognized around the world as the industry’s best with regards to dynamic dynamometer controls. Quickly and easily diagnose performance problems, break in engines, perform EFI mapping and much more. Available options include above ground kits, portable models, automatic restraint systems and vehicle cooling fans. For shops wanting to test side by sides Mustang offers the MD-EC997-MC/SS which offers a wider outer track of 80-inches, larger rollers and higher hp/speed capacity!
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Product
PXI/PXIe Battery Simulator Module, 6-Channel, V/I Readback, Simplified Current Sink, 750 V Isolation
43-752A-911
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Targeting EV, automotive, aerospace, energy storage and electric aircraft applications, the new battery simulator modules occupy a single PXI slot. These 6-channel battery simulators are capable of supplying up to 7 V and 300 mA per channel. The channels are fully isolated from ground and from each other, allowing series connection to simulate batteries in a stacked architecture.
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Product
Polarity Indicator Circuit Tester
CT8007
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No ground wire means no wire tangles nor time lost searching for grounding points. High Impedance electronic circuitry. Negligible current draw ( 1 microampere) is 30,000 times less than regular lamp type testers. This gives complete safety when working around sensitive electronic control modules and sensors. Operating range between 6 and 28 Volt DC in battery powered systems
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Product
Multi-Layer Analyzer
VDSL Xpert™
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The VDSL Xpert multi-layer analyzer breaks new ground as the only non-intrusive performance analysis solution for VDSL2 products. Built as a modular tool, the VDSL Xpert is designed for R&D and laboratory engineers engaged in the development and deployment of VDSL2 standard-compliant solutions. Utilizing VDSL Xpert accelerates time to market and return on investment by cutting significant time from VDSL2 development, deployment, debugging and interoperability verification.
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Product
SPS Positioners
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CAES' SPS Positioners product line accurately acquires, tracks, and points a variety of electro-optical (EO) and radio frequency (RF) sensors in military airborne, ground, and naval applications.
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Product
Spectroradiometer
FieldSpec 4 Hi-Res NG
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Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc.
Higher resolution hyperspectral sensors yield greater precision for remote sensing classification applications, producing more information from every pixel generated in an image than ever before. To help maximize the full potential of these next generation sensors, measurements from ground based instrumentation need to meet or exceed the sensor’s spectral resolution. In the absence of this resolution equality, data is interpolated during post processing and vital spectral information can be smoothed and lost.
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Product
Lightning Surge Simulators
LSS Series
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A simulator to reproduce “High energy induced lightning noise” which is induced by potential change on the ground, or done to power lines or telephone lines as result of lightning current.This immunity test is required by major standards including IEC61000-4-5 and JEC 210/212 and is widely used in many industries.
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Product
Radar Antenna Positioners
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CAES is a leading designer and manufacturer of custom radar antenna positioners for military airborne, ground, and naval applications.
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Product
High Frequency Current Transformer Clamps
HFCT-20HD & HFCT-60HD™
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The HFCT-20HD™ and HFCT-60HD™ are high frequency current transformer sensors designed for partial discharge detection on electric apparatus’ ground returns. Made from superior quality materials, it is designed for any environment.
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Product
System Grounding & Earthing Analysis
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ETAP's system grounding & earthing foundation automatically detects the system earthing configuration based on source and transformer grounding or earthing type selection. The resulting earthing types are displayed both on the one line diagram and for the various connected cables.
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Product
Spark Gaps
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Excelitas spark gaps are high-energy, voltage-controlled switching devices, unique in their ability to repeatedly switch currents of thousands of amperes. These devices are appropriate for use in commercial, industrial, and military ground and aerospace applications.
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Product
Multifunction Substation Test Set
STS 4000
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STS 4000 is a multifunction substation maintenance & commissioning test system for current, voltage and power transformers, designed to perform primary tests requested in substations commissioning. It allows to perform accurate tests on CTs, VTs, PTs and ground grid.
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Product
Dual Channel High Voltage Linear Amplifier
F10AD
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his unit contains two independent F10A amplifiers that share common ground reference and power supply.
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Product
24 Ch , Discrete I/O (0 to 60 VDC, 500 mA/Ch.)
DT1
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The DT1 module features 24 programmable channels for either input (voltage or contact sensing with programmable, on-module pull-up/pull down current sources), or output (current source, sink, or push-pull) up to 500 mA per channel from an applied, external 3 – 60 VCC source. These modules can sense broken input connections and whether an input is shorted to +VCC or to ground.
