Discriminators
determine the precise timing of pulse transmission and reception to determine range.
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Product
Fast Timing Discriminators
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Fast timing discriminators enable the counting of narrow pulses at very high counting rates, and/or precisely marking the arrival time of these same pulses. They are designed to achieve the best time resolution and the highest counting rates by operating on the fast-rising detector signal.
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Product
Frequency Discriminators & IFM
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PMI offers a full line of RF and Microwave frequency discriminator products that range from a few MHz up to 18.0 GHz. Many options are available. If you do not see exactly what you need, please e-mail your requirement to sales@pmi-rf.com so we can propose an instant solution.
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Product
2-18GHz Instantaneous Frequency Measurement Unit
DR073
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Teledyne Defence & Space’s Instantaneous Frequency Measurement (IFM) module, also known as a Digital Frequency Discriminator (DFD), offers high speed frequency measurement across the full operating bandwidth.The IFM measures the frequency of RF signal present at its input and presents a result at its output as digital data. The RF input signal is conditioned by an RF amplifier that provides sufficient drive for the frequency resolving circuits. The raw video from the resolvers is digitised and processed into the required output format. There is additional timing and control circuitry which initiates the measurement process and provides handshake data to the host system processor.
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Product
Digitizers
2745 Family
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The 2745 Digitizer is a 64-channel digital signal processor for radiation detectors available in VME64 (V2745), VME64X (VX2745), and Desktop (DT2745) form factor. It offers not only waveform digitization and recording but also Multi-Channel Analysis for nuclear spectroscopy using Silicon strip, segmented HPGe, Scintillation detector with PMTs, Wire Chambers, and others. The 2745 can perform pulse height measurements (PHA), constant fraction timing (CFD), charge integration (QDC) and pulse shape discrimination (PSD) independently for each of the 64 channels.
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Product
NIM-Modules
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The "dual channel" TDC'''' - Model 7072T - converts time directly to a digital output. They offer improved performance and linearity specifications compared to separate TAC and ADC modules. There is also the Wilkinson-type ADC, Model 7070 which is suitable for high resolution HPGe detectors. Our Constant-Fraction discriminators are still state-of-the-art even after a more than 20 Year history. The Differential CFD - Model 7029A - still offers the highest counting rate (>50 MHz) of any such devices. Our Pulse-Shape Discriminator - Model 2160A - can be used to separate neutron and gamma particles, alphas and protons, electrons and alphas etc depending on the detector used.
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Product
Magic Tee
MHTXE
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The MHTXE Magic Tee Hybrid Couplers for millimeter waves are matched power dividers for variety of applications (general purpose power splitters, power combiners, phase measurement circuits, phase / frequency discriminators). The MHTXE Magic Tee Hybrid Couplers are available in waveguide bands between 33 and 170 GHz. These couplers are four-port transmission line components with a port configuration as shown in figure. Operation bandwidth is limited to 20÷90% waveguide operation frequency range depending on performance specifications.
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Product
Multi-Decoder
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CTCSS sub-audible tone decoder reveals repeater access tones DCS Digital-Coded Squelch decoding (requires receiver with discriminator or demodulator (unfiltered) output) DTMF "Touch-Tone™" decoder / logger Improved 2-tone decoding captures "stacked" pages Built-in Log Viewer / Player External serial port control to operate relay or PTT circuit Fully supports Windows XP, Vista / 7, 8, 10
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Product
Linear Accelerators
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The latest interlaced dual-energy technology offers improved material discrimination, with an option to alternate X-ray energies on a pulse-to-pulse basis.
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Product
Digitizer
730S Family
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The 730S family is a digitizer capable of recording waveforms along with performing advanced algorithms for online digital pulse processing (DPP). Utilizing DPP Firmware, users can acquire quantitative physical parameters (Integrated Charge, Pulse Shape Discrimination with very fine time resolution, Pulse Height Analysis) as well as read out waveforms with automatic pulse identification and baseline suppression on channel basis (Zero-Length Encoding and Dynamic Acquisition Window). The wide range of DPP algorithms supported by the 730S family make it a “must-have” for any type of nuclear physics application.
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Product
Automated Earthquake Processor
SMARTQuake®
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Local/distant event discrimination. Event location andmagnitude determination. Moment Tensor Inversion. Source parameters determination. Email notification
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Product
Charge Sensitive Preamplifier-Discriminator
A101
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Model A101 is a hybrid charge sensitive preamplifier, discriminator, and pulse shaper developed especially for instrumentation employing photomultiplier tubes, channel electron multipliers and other low capacitance charge producing detectors in the pulse counting mode. The A101 is widely used in laboratory and commercial applications for mass spectrometers, laboratory and research experiments, aerospace instrumentation, medical electronics, and electro-optical systems.
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Product
16 Channel Constant Fraction Discriminator
V812
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The Mod. V812 is a 1-unit wide VME module housing a 16 channel constant fraction discriminator. The module accepts 16 negative inputs and generates precise ECL pulses when the input signals exceeds a given threshold: constant fraction technique allows to precisely determine the timing of the discrimination.
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Product
Thyratrons and Accessories
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Cargo scanning is a broad term which encompasses intelligent logistics, sniffer dogs and X-ray inspection. X-ray inspection systems offer rapid, non-invasive checking of manifests, detection of contraband, and when combined with other techniques, can be used to identify the presence of nuclear material. X-ray energies up to 10 MeV are required to penetrate fully loaded shipping containers and vehicles. These X-rays are generated through the acceleration of electrons along a linear accelerator into a target using megawatt energy microwave pulses produced by the RF sub-system.The skills for the design, manufacture and integration of specialised components for low-cost systems reside mainly in commercial companies. There is an emerging trend for linac system companies to demand higher performance from their integrated RF sub-systems.Currently, we intend not only to drive the innovation and development in this area, but also to offer integrated RF sub-systems to meet new requirements such as, portability, material discrimination and higher throughput.
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Product
Multi-Band Imaging
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Bodkin Design & Engineering, llc
A multi-band camera provides high-resolution, co-registered visible and infrared imagery through a common aperture telescope, unlike conventional visible or infrared cameras that provide image data in limited wavelength bands. Bodkin Design has created the Omnispotter multi spectral camera to enable the user to better discriminate targets from both background and decoys by blending color images with information from the IR band. The images obtained from this system penetrate darkness, camouflage, smoke and clutter better then either visible or IR images could alone.
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Product
Color Sensor
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The color sensor product family includes both RGB (Red, Green, Blue) and high-accuracy XYZ light sensors for precise color measurement, determination, and discrimination. XYZ sensors are capable of providing xy chromaticity co-ordinates in accordance with the CIE 1931 color map. The ams color sensors include filters to block unwanted IR light in the visible spectral range, enabling highly accurate color measurement. Their high sensitivity coupled with their wide dynamic range make them well suited to continuous color temperature measurement of ambient light in display management systems, and automatic-white-balance assistance in camera applications. Some products have additional IR channels to assist with IR light source identification.
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Product
Digitizer
751Family
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The 751 is a family of CAEN Waveform Digitizer able to perform basic waveform recording and run online advanced algorithms (DPP) of charge integration and pulse shape discrimination with constant fraction timing and zero-length encoding. Data is read by a Flash ADC, 10-bit resolution and 1GS/s sampling rate (2GS/s using half of the channels in DES mode), which is well suited for fast signals as the ones coming from fast organic, inorganic and liquid scintillators coupled to PMTs or Silicon Photomultipliers, Diamond detectors and others. The acquisitioncan be channel independent and it is possible to make coincidence/ anti-coincidence logic among diferent channels and external veto/ gating. Multiple boards can be synchronized to build up complex systems.
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Product
Phase Noise Measurement Solution, 50 kHz to 110 GHz
E5505A
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The Keysight Technologies E5500 Series of phase noise measurement solutions offers the most flexible set of measurements on one-port VCOs, DROs, crystal oscillators and synthesizers. Two-port devices, including amplifiers and converters, plus CW, pulsed and spurious signals can also be measured. The E5500 measurements include absolute and residual phase noises, AM noise, and low-level spurious signals. The stand-alone instrument architecture easily configures for various measurement techniques, including the PLL/reference source technique, residual and FM discriminator methods.
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Product
LCZ LCR Meter
SS1061
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LCZ Meters are a test system for passive components designed for the use in electronic inspection or production process for quality control. They meet any demanding requirement on production speed and precision, discrimination of qualified products from unqualified ones, as well as internal setup, storing and calling function for up to 10 instrument groups, so they are actually optimum test instruments for component incoming and production inspection. Like as: transformer, inductor, resistor, capacitor, relay, motor, generator, eletric valve, contactor,cable,wire,etc.
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Product
8 Channel LE Discriminator
NIMbox NDL8
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NDL8 - 8 channel LE discriminator with 10 programmable NIM or TTL I/O ports and 2 TTL I/O ports
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Product
Standard Digitizer
725S Family
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The 725S family is a digitizer capable of recording waveforms along with performing advanced algorithms for online digital pulse processing (DPP). Utilizing DPP Firmware, users can acquire quantitative physical parameters (Integrated Charge, Pulse Shape Discrimination with very fine time resolution, Pulse Height Analysis) as well as read out waveforms with automatic pulse identification and baseline suppression on channel basis (Zero-Length Encoding and Dynamic Acquisition Window). The wide range of DPP algorithms supported by the 725S make it a “must-have” for any type of nuclear physics application.
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Product
Ultrasonic Leak Detector
VPX-WR
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The Superior AccuTrak Model VPX-WR represents THE state-of-the-art technology for ultrasonic air leak detection! This ultra-durable and waterproof instrument incorporates our patented and trademarked circuitry we call "DND" (Dynamic Noise Discrimination). Older detectors using only the heterodyne technique, simply cannot offer the same leak detection abilities, especially in loud plant environments.
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Product
Fault Locator
SNOOPi
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SNOOPi employs a bespoke optical sensor to detect and discriminate between fault and natural gas.
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Product
0.5-2.4GHz Instantaneous Frequency Measurement Unit
DR063-M2
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Teledyne Defence & Space’s Instantaneous Frequency Measurement (IFM) module, also known as a Digital Frequency Discriminator (DFD), offers high speed frequency measurement across the full operating bandwidth.The IFM measures the frequency of RF signal present at its input and presents a result at its output as digital data. The RF input signal is conditioned by an RF amplifier that provides sufficient drive for the frequency resolving circuits. The raw video from the resolvers is digitised and processed into the required output format. There is additional timing and control circuitry which initiates the measurement process and provides handshake data to the host system processor.
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Product
Fat Analysis
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Unlike standard x-ray systems which use a single x-ray energy spectrum to scan products, DEXA technology uses two energy spectrums to discriminate between high and low energy x-rays. A patented software algorithm uses the differential x-ray energy absorbance of these two energies by the meat to determine the fat content.
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Product
Digitizers
2740 Family
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The 2740 Digitizer is a 64-channel digital signal processor for radiation detectors available in VME64 (V2740), VME64X (VX2740), and Desktop (DT2740) form factor. It offers not only waveform digitization and recording but also Multi-Channel Analysis for nuclear spectroscopy using Silicon strip, segmented HPGe, Scintillation detector with PMTs, Wire Chambers, and others. The 2740 can perform pulse height measurements (PHA), constant fraction timing (CFD), charge integration (QDC) and pulse shape discrimination (PSD) independently for each of the 64 channels.
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Product
16/8 Channel 14-bit 250 MS/s Digitizer
VX1725 / VX1725S
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The VX1725S family comes in a VME64X form factor, with 16/8 input channels. The communication to and from the board is provided through the VMEBus and Optical Link interfaces. The VX1725S is a digitizer capable of recording waveforms along with performing advanced algorithms for online digital pulse processing (DPP). Utilizing DPP Firmware, users can acquire quantitative physical parameters (Integrated Charge, Pulse Shape Discrimination with very fine time resolution, Pulse Height Analysis) as well as read out waveforms with automatic pulse identification and baseline suppression on channel basis (Zero-Length Encoding and Dynamic Acquisition Window).
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Product
ESD Event Detector
Novx MiniPulse
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Simco-Ion's Novx MiniPulse ESD Event Detector is designed for tool and process monitoring. This affordable, small footprint embeddable monitor has been developed to warn of product damage risks at the point of electrostatic discharge. The MiniPulse uses time domain and threshold discrimination to detect pulse electromagnetic energy. Through the use of specific antenna configurations and placement, the MiniPulse can provide ESD event detection for well-defined small areas.
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Product
Analysis Software for FCS and cross-FCS
Burst-Analyzer
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*FCS Fit with User-Defined Model Functions*Identification of Single-Molecule Photon Bursts in Parameter-Tag Data*Analysis of Fluorescence Intensity and Lifetime within Photon Bursts*One- and Two-Dimensional Histograms of Burst Parameters*Filtered Histograms of Burst Parameters*Discrimination of Different Fluorescent Species or FRET States*Determination of FRET Efficiencies*Exclusion of Artifacts in Intensity Traces
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Product
LED Color Sensor
Ultra FINN
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The Ultra FINN™ is designed to make testing LEDs as simple and reliable as possible. Improved accuracy provides measurements for a wider color range, greater discrimination between hues and increased precision. The Ultra FINN’s small size and streamlined shape allows for testing very closely spaced LEDs and its faster speed decreases test times significantly.
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Product
Non-contact Conductivity Type (P/N) Checker For Quick Check
PN-50α
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*Principle: Photovoltaic effect by light pulse irradiation*No damage and no stain by Non-contact method*Possible to check even oxidized film on wafer surface*Instantly discrimination by optical pulse illuminate
